Question

13．As we know，there are differences between Western culture and  Chinese  culture．（56）C．Let's look at some words about animals and plants．Most expressions in Chinese about the dog，for example，"a homeless dog"，"a mad dog"，"A running  dog"and"A dog catching a mouse"，have bad  meanings．（57）G，In  English，people use the  dog to describe good actions．For example，"you are A lucky dog"means you are A lucky person．And"every dog has its day"means each person has good luck sometimes．To describe a person's serious illness，they say"sick as a dog"．The word"dog-tired"means very tired．（58）A．But in Western culture，"cat"is often used to describe a woman who is unkind．There are many other examples of how"cat"is used to describe a woman who is unkind．There are many other examples of how"cat"is used differently as well．
（59）FPeople think the rose stands for love，peace，courage and friendship．And the rose is the national flower of England，America and many other countries．
（60）BWe can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used．
A．However，Chinese love cats very much
B．The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures
C．We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used
D．However，westerners love cats very much
E．We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used
F．The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries
G．But in Western countries，dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：这是一篇文化知识类阅读，主要介绍西方文化和中国文化的差异．这些差异可以体现在一些动物或植物的表达上，中文的狗通常是贬义词，而西方认为是人类的忠实和好朋友．中国人非常喜欢猫．但在西方文化中，常常用"猫"来形容一个残酷的女人．通过比较一些词的用法，我们可以了解中西方文化上的许多差异．

解答 56．答案：C．选句题．根据上句As we know，there are differences between Westren culture and  Chinese  culture．我们知道，在西方文化和中国文化之间的差异．及下句Let's look at some words about animals and plants．让我们看一些关于动植物的单词．可知，中间应该是"当我们注意词汇的用法时，我们可以看到差异．"，选C．
57．答案：G．选句题．根据上句Most expressions in Chinese about the dog，for example，"a homeless dog"，"a mad dog"，"A running  dog"and"A dog catching a mouse"，have bad  meanings．关于狗的中文表达，如，"流浪狗"，"疯狗"，"走狗"和"狗捉老鼠"，都有贬义．及下句In  English，people use the  dog to describe good actions在英语中，人们用狗来形容好的行为．可知，中间应是"但在西方国家，狗被认为是人类的忠实和好朋友．"，选G．
58．答案：A．选句题．根据下句But in Western culture，"cat"is often used to describe a woman who is unkind．但在西方文化中，"猫"经常被用来形容一个不友善的女人．可知，上句应该是"然而，中国人非常喜爱猫"，选A．
59．答案：F．选句题．根据下句People think the rose stands for love，peace，courage and friendship．人们认为玫瑰代表爱情、和平、勇气和友谊．可知，上句应该是"玫瑰是在中国和一些西方国家是爱的象征"，选F．
60．答案：B．选句题．根据下句We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used．通过比较一些词的用法，我们可以了解到文化上的许多差异．可知，上句应该是"关于植物和动物的词语在不同的文化中有好的或坏的用法．"，选B．

点评 阅读选句，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给句子，完成答案．