题目内容

根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

1.I am in trouble now, but my good friends give me lots of _________(advise).

2.It’s ____________(possible) to arrive on time.

3.________(luck), he lost his way and couldn’t think of his father’s telephone number.

4.You should keep the secret to ________(you),boys.

5.Follow all the ________(指示) or you will do wrong.

6.I __________(确切地) like your drawing ,can you give it to me?

7.The teacher picked a pair of __________(剪刀) and cut out a flower.

8.Can you _______(出席) the meeting this afternoon?

 

1.advice

2.impossible

3.unluckily

4.yourselves

5.instructions

6.exactly

7.scissors

8.attend

【解析】

试题分析:

1.现在陷入困境,但是我的好朋友给我许多建议。所给词汇是动词,根据语境可知,这里应用名词形式。由于“建议”在英语中是不可数名词,故应填:advice。

2.为:按时到达是不可能的。根据语境并结合所给词汇可知,这里应用其否定形式,表示“不可能的”。故应填:impossible。

3.为:不幸的是,他迷路了,并且想不起他父亲的电话号码。根据语境可知,这里指的是“他”遇到了不幸的事。故应用所给词汇的相反意义。这里是修饰整个句子,应用副词,故应填:unluckily。

4.为:孩子们,你们应该保守秘密。根据语境可知,这里是面对面的和“孩子们”说话,应用第二人称,且用反身代词,表示的是主语本身。结合所给词汇可知应填:yourselves。

5.为:遵循所有的指示,否则你就会做错。根据语境并结合所给汉语提示可知,这里应用名词复数形式,故应填:instructions。

6.为:我确切喜欢你的绘画,你能把它送给我吗?根据语境并结合所给汉语提示可知,这里是副词形式,修饰动词like,故应填:exactly。

7.为:老师拿起一把剪刀,剪出一朵花。根据语境并结合所给汉语提示可知,这里应用名词复数形式,即剪刀分为两部分,故应填:scissors。

8.为:今天下午你能够出席会议吗?根据语境并结合所给汉语提示可知,这里应用动词形式,故应填:attend,attend the meeting:参加会议。

考点:单词填空。

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任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文,根据文中信息完成文后表格。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5分,每空0.5分)

When we think of chocolate, many of us think of candy bars and sweet. But this is not how chocolate comes to us. In fact, it comes from the cacao tree that is found in the tropical(热带的) forests of Central and South America, because cacao beans need to grow in a hot and humid climate (湿热的气候) . The Mayas knew that they could get food and drink from the tree. The Aztecs often took the cacao beans and broke them into pieces in hot water, making a drink that was delicious and energy-producing for the body.

When Columbus and Cortez came to America, they shipped cacao beans back to Spain. However, at first few people accepted the drink because the taste was strange. When Columbus gave the information back to the Spanish Queen and King that one cup of chocolate from the cacao beans could provide a whole day’s energy for a man without the need for other food, attitudes(态度) quickly changed.

The need and the cost for chocolate produced by the cacao beans rose sharply. Soon all Europeans had fallen in love with chocolate. But chocolate was so expensive at that time that only the riches could afford this confection (甜食). At first, too much chocolate made people sick because more than half of the cacao bean is formed from fat, and few people knew how to remove the too much fat content(脂肪含量). Perhaps that is how we arrived at the expression, “Too much of a good thing can be bad for you.”

Places

1. of chocolate

Function

Central and South America

It comes from the cacao tree that is found in the tropical forests of Central and South America, because a hot and humid climate is2. for the growth of cacao beans.

①The 3. got food and drink from the tree.

②The Aztecs often took the cacao beans and broke them into pieces in hot water, making a drink that was 4. and energy-producing for the body.

Spain

When Columbus and Cortez came to America, they sent cacao beans back to Spain by 5. .

②Chocolate wasn’t widely 6. before

Columbus reported to the Queen and King.

One cup of chocolate from the cacao beans could provide a whole day’s energy for a man with 7. need of other food.

 

 

8.

Because of the high 9. , only the riches could afford this confection.

Too much chocolate did harm to people’s10. because more than half of the cacao bean is formed from fat.

 

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