题目内容

A

China's Manned Space Program

Spaceship ： 

(Shenzhou V)

Time： October 15th,2003 Main events：

Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent up into space. He went around the earth 14 times in his one-day flight China became the third country to succeed in manned space flight. '

Spaceship ： 

(Shenzhou ¥1)

Time： October 12th,2005 Main events：

Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October 17th,the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth.

Spaceship ： 

(Shenzhou Ⅵ.

Time： September 25th,2008 Main events：

Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang,Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng were sent up into space. Zhai Zhigang made our country's first spacewalk. This spacewalk took 20 minutes.

Spaceship

： (Shenzhou X )

Time： June 11th,2013 Main events：

Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng,Zhang Xiaoguang and the second female spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space and connected with the space station Tiangong 工. Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about micro-gravity to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted 40 minutes.

() 1. According to the article the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is .

   A. Yang Liwei   B. Fei J unlong

   C. Nie Haisheng   D. Zhai Zhigang

() 2. (Shenzhou V) went around the earth in space .

   A. Once   B. 4 times   C. 5 times   D. 14 times

() 3. Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for .

   A. 1 day   B. 4 days   C. 5 days   D. 14 days

() 4. Zhai Zhigang made our country's first spacewalk in .

   A. 2013   B. 2008   C. 2005   D. 2003

() 5. The space lesson about micro-gravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted .

   A. one day   B. three days

   C. 15 minutes   D. 40 minutes

A 阅读提示:本文是图表说明文，分别介绍了我国神舟五号、神舟六号、神舟七号、神舟十号的发射情况以及宇航员、太空活动等。

1. c细节题理解。根据发射神舟六号和神舟十号的情况介绍，聂海 胜参加了两次。

2. D细节题理解。根据第一表格第二句情况介绍，神舟五号一天 围绕地球飞行十四次。故选D.

3. C细节题理解。根据第二表格介绍神舟六号10月12号发射,10 月17号返回，在空中待了 5天。

4. B细节题理解。根据神舟七号的发射情况介绍，翟志强在2008 年太空行走了 20分钟。故选B.

5. D细节理解题。根据神舟十号的发射情况介绍，最后一句说明了太空授课是40分钟

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C 

     My father often drank a lot. When I was five years old,my parents divorced. My mother worked day and night to support the family. This left me with a lot of time by myself. I never played sports or after-school activities. I think that without a parent's support it's hard for a teen to have his dream come true. If I had gotten the love of my parents,I would have been able to learn how to build confidence,friendships,and teamwork.

     But I got into the wrong crowd. I made some bad choices with friends. When I met more people who took drugs and alcohol,I began to follow them. The drugs were finally filling the space that my parents left.

     My mom was angry because I was letting her down. I didn't know how to stop and I couldn’t imagine my life without the drugs. I was angry at her because I thought I was not important to her. But the one thing about my mom was that she did not give up. I needed treatment to fight my addiction. Experts were able to help us. They were able to help my mom learn how to push me when I needed it,and communicate with an angry teenager. Luckily,the method worked well.

() 1. Parents’ divorce influenced the author in that .

   A. he lost self-confidence

   B. he couldn’t get on well with others

   C. he developed the bad habit of smoking

   D. he never had belief in parents and friends

() 2. If the author's parents had a good marriage,the author would probably .

   A. have more good friends

   B. be good at making right choices

   C. become important to his mother

   D. have the ability to support his family

() 3. Why did the author begin taking drugs?

   A. He wanted to create a new life.

   B. He was fed up with his boring life.

   C. His parents never showed love to him.

   D. He lacked communication with his friends.

() 4. What did the author do to fight his drug addiction?

   A. He became an expert in drugs.

   B. He accepted advice from experts.

   C. He showed respect to his mother.

   D. He stayed in hospital for treatment.

() 5. What can we learn about the author's mother?

   A. She didn't care for the author.

   B. She liked drinking very much.

   C. She was hard-working.

   D. She was very careless.

B

     Students in Blue Sky Middle School please note the following：

     No smoking in and out of school.

     You must carry your student ID card with you all the time at school. You are not allowed to go into the school without it.

     ◆Remember to wear your school uniform inside the school.

     ◆Don’t climb onto the roofs of the school buildings or the trees.

     ◆Don’t write or draw on walls,desks or other things at school.

     ◆Show good manners at all times.

     ◆No fighting or quarrelling.

     ◆Don’t miss any lessons.

     ◆Don’t run in the hallway or the classroom.

     ◆…

() 1. What is the notice about?

   A. Learning skills.

   B. How to write an advertisement.

   C. The school rules.

   D. A lost and found notice.

() 2. Which of the following is NOT allowed to do?

   A. Go to school with your student ID card.

   B. Show good manners.

   C. Wear school uniforms.

   D. Fight with other students.

() 3. What does the underlined word “quarrelling” mean?

   A. 辩解   B. 吵架

   C. 讲演   D. 翻译

() 4. Which of the following could also be in the notice?

   A. Don’t play with lighters or fire.

   B. Wash your hands before meals.

   C. Get up early and eat more vegetables.

   D. Don’t watch TV before you finish your homework.

() 5. Students of the school are asked to at all times.

   A. walk to school

   B. wear school uniforms

   C. have good manners

   D. show their school cards

A

     Living in Hawaii for most natives is kind of like living in a different country. Owning a home in Hawaii is like a dream for many. We call it heaven,but that's really more about the land,ocean,and the beauty of nature in the tropical climate.

     The ocean is everywhere. And the water is about 75 Fahrenheit degrees (华氏度) all year long. The best beaches are on the north shore at Sunset Beach and Waimea,but those beaches have big waves in winter,so when the surf is big and you just want to go to a beach without waves,go to Kailua or Lanikai. The white sand is beautiful.

     Most of Hawaii's surf is on the north shore. Oahu has the best surf in the world. And the mountains in Windward Oahu are beautiful and fun to hike. There are other areas to hike,but Kailua is the best.

     It's hard to describe the Aloha,but it's the lifestyle,the friendliness,the kindness that Hawaii people show to each other.

     Life in Hawaii is slower than the mainland,though Oahu has a faster pace than neighboring islands,and downtown Honolulu has about the same energy as any other big city.

     Hawaii is warm. All winter is about 70〜80 Fahrenheit degrees,and mostly sunny. You never need a jacket,and you can be outside almost every day.

() 1. The underlined word “tropical” means “ ” in Chinese.

   A. 炎热的   B. 寒冷的

   C. 多雨的   D. 热带的

() 2. The best beaches in Hawaii are on the shore.

   A. north   B. south

   C. west   D. east

() 3. If you want to hike in Hawaii, is the best place.

   A. Lanikai   B. Kailua

   C. Waimea   D. Sunset Beach

() 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

   A. Hawaii is a good place for many people to live.

   B. In Hawaii people are very friendly to each other.

   C. It's said that Waimea has the.best surf in the world.

   D. The white sand at Kailua or Lanikai is very beautiful.

() 5. What's the best title for the passage?

   A. The Weather in Hawaii.

   B. The Best Surf in Hawaii.

   C. The Ocean Around Hawaii.

   D. The Best of Living in Hawaii.

B

Egypt Egyptian birthday parties are filled with dancing and singing when a child turns one year old. Flowers and fruit are used to decorate the party as symbols of life and growth. To celebrate the child's age,family and friends gather around the chair,lifting and raising it once for each year of life —plus one more for good luck!

Japan When Japanese children turn 3 ,5 and 7,it is thought to be especially lucky. They are allowed to take part in the upcoming Shichi-go-san Festival,which is celebrated on November 15 every year. Shichi-go-san is a festival which is celebrated by parents to mark the growth of their children as they turn three,five,and seven years old.

China In China,people believe that tigers protect children. Family members bring newborns special food and present them with gifts of clothing or toys decorated with tigers. When a Chinese girl or boy turns one year old,kinds of objects and toys are placed on the floor around the child. According to ancient beliefs,the object that the child chooses shows the profession he or she will get in life.

Philippines Filipino families display blinking colored lights to show that someone is having a birthday at his home. The whole family usually goes to church together to thank God,and a celebration with close family and friends may follow.

Korea In Korea ,“Paegil”，the 100th day after a child's birth,is a get-together day for the child's family. On a Korean child's first birthday,a “Tol” or “Dol” is held. Family and friends gather to enjoy food together and offer the one-yeai^old child gifts of money.

   A. Egyptians   B. Japanese   C. Filipinos   D. Koreans

() 2. Shichi-go-san is a special .

   A. present   B. food   C. place   D. day

() 3. In China,family members bring the children presents decorated with tigers because they think .

   A. tigers are strong and healthy

   B. tigers protect children

   C. the children look like the tiger

   D. the children can be lucky

() 4. In Korea,a “Tol” or “Dol” is the name of a

   A. party   B. present   C. game   D. ceremony

() 5. Which description is TRUE for a birthday celebration according to the passage?

   A. Shichi-go-san Festival is celebrated on Japanese children s birthday.

   B. On the 100th day after a Chinese child's birth,kinds of objects and toys are placed for him or her to choose from.

   C. Filipino families get together at home to thank God.

   D. People in Korea celebrate a child's birth on the 100th day.

F

      Can vegetables and fruits be grown in space? The first spaceship to Mars could be called “kitchen gardens”，scientists claim.

      Experts say the crops would not only give astronauts healthy food to eat during the long journey,but would also improve the cabin environment.

      We all know Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut. He took the spaceship to space on October 15 ,2003. Yang stayed in the spaceship for 21 hours. He took photos and recorded everything he saw in space. At that time he had to eat some chicken and fried rice.

     ① But now the astronauts can grow vegetables and fruits in space. The astronauts in the first spaceship to Mars can grow vegetables and fruits. They grow carrots,tomatoes,spring onions,strawberries,cabbages …The scientists say the vegetables and fruits must save room and can be grown easily.②它们将会给宇航员 提供健康的食物和新鲜的空气。Growing the vegetables and fruits in the spaceship can help astronauts live on Mars for a long time.

任务一:根据短文内容，回答下列各题。

1. Why is the first spaceship to Mars called “kitchen gardens”？

2. How long did Yang Liwei stay in the spaceship?

任务二:按照要求，完成下列各题。

3. 把①处画线部分改为被动句。

4. 把②处画线部分译成英语。

任务三:根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

() 5. The vegetables and fruits grown in the spaceship must take

a little .

   A. room   B. money   C. time   D. work

A

     How do animals live in the cold winter? They do many different,amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them “migrate”. This means they travel to other places where the weather is warmer or they can find food.

     Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be dangerous,some travel in large groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone.

Some animals remain and stay active in the winter. They must fit the changing weather. Many make changes in their behavior or bodies. To keep warm,animals may grow new,thicker fur in the fall.

     Some animals begin to collect their winter food in autumn. When it's very cold,they stay inside their homes. They can eat the food they collect in autumn. Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. Beavers (海狸) collect sticks. They are safe and warm in their homes in winter.

     Some other animals sleep for a long time in winter. They are in hibernation (冬眠) . They eat much food in autumn. In winter they eat nothing. They5re very hungry when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears > snakes and frogs are such animals. Winter is cold in northern countries. But animals are smart. They can spend winter safely.

() 1. The underlined word “migrate” means “ ” in Chinese.

   A. 旅行   B. 寻觅   C. 休息   D. 迁移

() 2. Some animals collect their winter food in .

   A. spring   B. summer   C. autumn   D. winter

() 3. Many birds fly to warmer places because .

   A. they want to find more beautiful places

   B. they are going to find their parents

   C. they can find food easily there

   D. they like flying far away in autumn

() 4. Bears and snakes in winter.

   A. live in the forest

   B. sleep in their homes

   C. look for food everywhere

   D. go to the south for food

() 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

   A. Animals can spend winter safely because they are very clever.

   B. All the birds fly to wanner places to look for food in winter.

   C. Different animals have the same way to spend winter safely.

   D. Many squirrels look for sticks to eat in winter.

F

      Camping in your backyard is full of fun,whatever your age. It's great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house!Follow these instructions and you’ll have a night you’ll never forget!

      Put up your tent.

      Depending on the number of family members and guests,you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.

      Prepare your bedding.

      You’ll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on on the floor: A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets. Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.

      Prepare a seating area.

      If you have a picnic table,that would work best. If not,set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun,so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn’t wet!

      Make memories.

      Plan some activities. You’re camping in the backyard,so it's time to make the most of being outdoors.

      Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you,your family members,and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!

根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

1. Is camping in the backyard great fun?

2. What can we do to help relax our guests?

3. What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area?

4. How do we make memories?

5. What is the passage mainly about?

三、任务型阅读

     Aliens and robots are common characters in science fiction (科幻小说) . Let's take a look at one of the very first stories about science fiction.

     On Jan. 1,1818,a novel by English writer Mary Shelley was published. In the story,a crazy scientist created a monster from dead body parts. The monster was 2. 4  meters tall with yellow skin,watery eyes and a black mouth. The story was called (《弗兰肯斯坦》) and is believed to be perhaps the first work of science fiction.

     Frankenstein was the name of the scientist. The.monster he created had feelings like humans. He tried to find love from others,but his scary looks made people hate him. Driven mad by this cruelty (残忍) ，he grew to hate Frankenstein for creating him. He killed the scientist's friends; Frankenstein then died. One of the themes of the story is that science can either save or kill us.

      The story has had a great influence upon literature and pop culture ever since,especially horror (恐怖) stories and films. The most classic adaptation (gfcI?) is the 1931 film Frankenstein.There are also plays,television shows,and comics based on the story. And even video games and toys use the character of the monster.

阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

One of the First Works of Science Fiction

Written by

1.

Date of publishing

On 2. .

The appearance of the monster

It's 3. meters tall. It has yellow skin,4. and a black mouth.

The theme of the story

Science can 5. .

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