题目内容
10.A tiny fly(苍蝇) moves across a plant's leaf.Suddenly,the two parts of the leaf close.The unlucky fly is kept in it and can't go out.Now it becomes food for the plant.What kind of plant is it?The Venus flytrap!It is a kind of meat-eating plant.It grows in very few places,such as wetlands near the coast of North Carolina in America.
The Venus flytrap is not a large plant.It grows to be only about a foot tall.The plant has white flowers in the spring,but it is the plant's leaves that make it so interesting.The ends of the leaves have folding parts with stiff,tiny hairs (带小硬刺的可折叠部分).These are the plant's"traps (捕捉器)".
What does the Venus flytrap eat?As you might guess,the Venus flytrap eats flies.The Venus flytrap makes most of its food with sun,air,and water,just like other plants.Living things just give it extra nutrition (营养) to grow well in wetlands.
How does this plant trap and eat living things?The Venus flytrap uses a sweet liquid (液体) to attract its food.When a fly lands on one of the plant's open traps,hairs on the surface make the trap closed.The fly cannot get out.The leaf presses the fly until it is dead.What happens next?The plant takes in (吸收) nutrition from the food,just as your body does.When this happens,the leaf turns red.After about 10days,the leaf opens.The trap is ready again.
If you want to have your own Venus flytrap at home,you have to buy the plant from a special place.You can't take a Venus flytrap from where it grows!There are laws about taking it out of the wild.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.
36.About the Venus flytrap,which of the following is true?D
A.It is a large plant.
B.It doesn't need water.
C.It can fly in the sky.
D.It has white flowers.
37.According to the passage,where does the Venus flytrap grow?A
A.In the wetlands.
B.In the desert.
C.In the rocks.
D.In the sea.
38.According to Paragraph 4,which is the right order of the following sentences?C
a.The trap of the Venus flytrap closes.
b.A fly lands on one of the plant's open traps.
c.The fly is kept in the trap as the food of the plant.
d.The Venus flytrap uses a sweet liquid to attract its food.
A.b-d-a-c
B.a-b-c-d
C.d-b-a-c
D.d-b-c-a
39.Why can't you take a Venus flytrap from the wild?B
A.Because the plant may hurt you.
B.Because it is against the laws.
C.Because the plant is dangerous.
D.Because there are shops selling it.
40.The underlined word"presses"probably meansB in Chinese.
A.关闭
B.挤压
C.打开
D.松开.
分析 本文是一篇人物故事类短文.主要介绍了捕蝇草的功能.一个小苍蝇移动到了一个植物的叶子上,突然,叶子的两部分关起来了,这个不幸的苍蝇就出不来了,成了这个植物的食物,这就是捕蝇草.这是一种食肉植物,仅在很少的地方生长,比如美国北卡罗来纳州的湿地.捕蝇草是不大的植物,仅长的大约一英尺高,在春天的时候开白色的花,但是这个植物的叶子让它很有趣,叶子的末端有带小硬刺的可折叠部分,就是植物的捕捉器.捕蝇草吃什么呢?就如你看到的,它吃一些苍蝇,像其他植物一样,它也是通过太阳,空气和水来制造食物,活物只是给它一些额外的营养而已.这个植物怎么捕捉和吃动物呢?捕蝇草用一种液体来吸引食物,当苍蝇落在张开的陷阱中的时候,小刺就会使陷阱关闭,苍蝇飞不出去,叶子把苍蝇压死,然后就把它的营养吸收出来,当这个发生的时候,叶子就会变红,大约十天以后,叶子张开,陷阱又准备好了.如果你想在家里也栽一棵捕蝇草,你必须从一个专门的地方买,你不能从它生长的地方拿走捕蝇草,有法律规定,不能从野外带走捕蝇草.
解答 36.D.细节理解题.根据第三段中的"The plant has white flowers in the spring"在春天的时候开白色的花,可知它有白色的花,故选D.
37.A.细节理解题.根据第二段中的"It grows in very few places,such as wetlands near the coast of North Carolina in America."这种植物仅在很少的地方生长,比如美国北卡罗来纳州的湿地.可知捕蝇草是生长在湿地上的,故选A.
38.C.细节理解题.根据第五段中的"The Venus flytrap uses a sweet liquid (液体) to attract its food."捕蝇草用一种液体来吸引食物;根据第五段中的"When a fly lands on one of the plant's open traps,"苍蝇落在张开的陷阱中的时候;根据第五段中的"hairs on the surface make the trap closed."小刺就会使陷阱关闭;根据第五段中的"The fly cannot get out.The leaf presses the fly until it is dead.What happens next?The plant takes in (吸收) nutrition from the food,"苍蝇飞不出去,叶子把苍蝇压死,然后就把它的营养吸收出来.可知苍蝇困在陷阱里,就成了捕蝇草的食物了,因此顺序是d-b-a-c,故选C.
39.B.细节理解题.根据最后一句话"There are laws about taking it out of the wild."有法律规定,不能从野外带走捕蝇草.可知从野外带走捕蝇草的话是违法的,故选B.
40.B.词义理解题.根据第五段中的"The leaf presses the fly until it is dead"可知苍蝇是被叶子挤压死的,可知press的意思是"挤压",故选B.
点评 首先仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.
| Do you feel it is cloudy?These cool apps may help lighten up your days![来% | Do you want to learn another language?You might say,"English is hard enough.I don't want to go through that again."Relax-learning a foreign language doesn't always mean you have to take endless exams. The app Duolingo is different.It helps you memorize new words and grammar in creative ways.There are online lessons,games and interesting exercises.For example.one exercise asks you to put words in the right order to make a sentence.Duolingo offers the following languages:English,French,Spanish,German,Italian,Portuguese, Irish.Dutch,Danish and Swedish.Choose one you like and try it out! |
| So many apps can help you when you get lost.But Suibianzou does something new.Are you hungry?Simply click on the"restaurant" button and hold your phone in different directions.The app will use the camera on your phone to show the street view map.The app will give you the directions,walking distances and time it takes to get there.You can find almost everything nearby.like toilets,tourist spots,hotels, supermarkets and cinemas. | |
| Almost every smartphone has a music app.But an old playlist might strt to get boring.Douban FM will surprise you!It doesn't have a playlist.Songs just keep playing one by one.You don't know what the next song will be.You can use the"heart","trash"and"skip" buttons.They mark the songs you like.don't like and want to cut short. Douban FM also has different channels.You can choose the music for outdoor activities.work or studying depending on your mood. |
56.What's Duolingo used for?A
A.Learning languages.
B.Listening to music.
C.Finding restaurants.
D.Choosing outdoor activities.
57.What can't Suibianzou offer users?B
A.The places they want to go to
B.The price of the food they order.
C.The time they need to get somewhere.
D.The distance they walk to some place.
58.Which of the following is TRUE about Douban FM?C
A.It has a playlist.
B.It starts to get boring.
C.It has different channels.
D.It can change music with your mood.
59.What do these three apps have in common?B
A.They are all helpful for traveling.
B.They all have something different.
C.They are all good for environment.
D.They all need to be paid by users.
60.What do you think the reading is?A
A.An ad.
B.A notice.
C.An e-mail
D.A diary.
--So it is a city____ most of us want to vist this summer.( )
| A. | which,that | B. | where,where | C. | in which,where | D. | where,that |
•If you want others to like and respect (尊重) you,you have to start by liking yourself.Do not change yourself in order to please others.
•Be helpful to everyone and do it happily.Being nice to people is almost like helping them,too,because by being nice you make others happy.
•Be active and have a positive attitude (积极的态度) towards life.Develop confidence in yourself.
•Stay clean and wear fresh clothes.Do not try to follow fashion to please others.
Respect cannot be bought with big words or money.You have to get it by being honest.
It also helps your personal growth.You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect.
| To be a(66)popularperson | |
| Something you don't need to do | •Don't try to follow(67)fashion or change yourself to make others pleased. •You can't(68)get/buyrespect with big words or money. |
Something you (69) need to do | •Win others'respect(70)byliking yourself. •Be honest,helpful and,(71)niceto everyone. •Have an(72)activeand positive attitude towards life and develop confidence in yourself. •(73)Wearfresh clothes and keep clean. |
Conclusion | (74)Improveyour personality instead of(75)changingyour character,and you will be popular. |
| A. | though; hundred | B. | however; two hundreds | ||
| C. | but; hundreds of | D. | although; hundreds of |