题目内容

阅读短文回答问题。

Photography is a way of making pictures by using light. The word “photography” means “to draw with light”.

A camera is used to take a photo. The camera focuses(使聚焦) reflected light from an object, or scene, and records this light onto film(胶片) or a digital chip(数字芯片). The film, or information on the digital chip, can then be processed(冲洗) into a photo.

The idea of taking photos has been around for hundreds of years. However, it was not until 1826 that an inventor was able to take the first photo. He took this photo by covering a metal plate with light-sensitive(感光的) chemicals and exposing(暴露) it to light through a camera lens(镜头).

Over the next 50 years, photographers moved from using metal plates to glass plates and finally to light-sensitive film to record an image.

Today, light-sensitive film is still used. However, digital technology(技术) has become more popular, and most images are now recorded inside cameras on a digital chip.

每题答案不超过5个词。

1.What does the word “photography” mean in English?

2.How long has the idea of taking photos been around?

3.When could an inventor take the first photo?

4.Which is more popular today, light-sensitive film or a digital chip?

5.What do you think of the development(发展) of photography?

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Carlos is a young boy from Puerto Rico. Five months ago, he came to New York with his family. He would never forget their first day in this city. His parents' eyes were full of hope, and they wondered what good jobs they would get. His older sister and brother looked at the people, streets, buildings, etc. Everything was exciting for them. Grandmother and Grandfather discussed their wonderful new life here. New York was the dream city of everyone in the family except (除……之外) Carlos. He detested it. The city looked big, cold and dirty to him. He missed his home in the countryside in Puerto Rico. He loved the fresh air, the hot sun and the lovely beaches.

Carlos didn't want to go to school because it made him think of his friends at home. He began to go to the dock (码头), because this made him feel closer to Puerto Rico. He often saw a man there looking at the sea (海). The man saw Carlos, too and felt his sadness (悲伤). The man's name is Eric. One day Eric said, “Yes, it's hard to leave your hometown. I left Norway 15 years ago and began to drive a bus in this city. In the beginning I felt the same as you. I know it's hard to start a new life in a new place, but let's face it. I did it, and you can do it, too.”

After that the man and the young boy became close friends.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.Carlos' family thought ______.

A. New York was big but dirty

B. people in New York lived a busy life

C. they would have a wonderful life in New York

2.The underlined word “detested” in Paragraph 1 probably means “______”.

A. 记住 B. 喜欢 C. 讨厌

3.Carlos went to the dock to ______.

A. draw pictures of the sea B. play with his new friends

C. feel closer to his hometown

4.After Eric came to New York, he worked as ______.

A. a teacher B. a driver C. a farmer

5.The talk between Eric and Carlos shows that Eric was ______.

A. lucky B. careful C. helpful

---- does Joanna take the course in DIY?

----Every Saturday afternoon.

A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often

---What do the students like to do after school?

---You know one of the most popular activities ______ reading poems（诗）

A. are B. is C. was D. were

Lily keeps everything for herself and shares _______, so she has no friends.

A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

—What about spending this winter vacation in Hainan?

—_________. There must be too many people there.

A. I think so B. I hope we can go together

C. Sounds great D. I’m afraid that’s not a good idea

—Tom, ________ you ever ________ the CCTV show National Treasure?

—Yes, it is very interesting and it makes the treasures come alive.

A. do; watch B. did, watch C. are; watching D. have; watched

Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I had a best friend ______the age of 7. Two years later, her family moved to England. Before she left, she gave me a bracelet(手镯) which was similar to ______. She said it was like our friendship. She also told me to be ______with it and remember our friendship. She ______that she would be back to visit me one day.

Years passed, ______I never saw her. I took the bracelet off, because I thought she might have forgotten me.

Guess what! All these years, our parents ______kept in touch(保持联系). One day, they decided to see each other in the city where we lived, without belling us. Later that night, when we met, we were both ______, and of course, very pleased to see each other again. Then we talked about the things that ______to us all these years. In the conversation, she found I wasn’t ______the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why. I explained the ______with patience. Then she said，“I promised you that I would come back, so here I am today. I always remember our friendship. I will do everything I can to keep my promise.”

1.A. by B. in C. at D. from

2.A. mine B. hers C. ours D. theirs

3.A. careful B. comfortable C. personal D. wonderful

4.A. agreed B. told C. promised D. offered

5.A. because B. and C. so D. but

6.A. still B. rarely C. never D. seldom

7.A. moved B. surprised C. interested D. worried

8.A. happened B. appeared C. introduced D. regretted

9.A. dressing B. bringing C. carrying D. wearing

10.A. hope B. reason C. purpose D. message

Can we live without salt? No, salt is very important to us, we need salt in our food. Animals need it, too. Do you know how to get salt? Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People dig very big pools and let sea water in. When the sun dries up the water, people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white, clean and beautiful.

There are a lot of salt wells (井) in Sichuan. A salt well in much like a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars over fire. In this way, they get salt. We can also get salt from salt mines (矿). A salt mine may be found under the ground. Some years ago, people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon opened it. People there don't need salt from other places any more.

In the northwest of our country, there are many salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big. The salt even in a big lake will be enough for our people for centuries.

1.We get most of the salt from .

A. salt lakes B. sea wells C. salt water D. salt mines

2.Not long ago, people_________ founded and opened a big salt mine.

A. in Sichuan B. in Jiangxi

C. in the northwest of our country D. under the sea

3.Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. People in Sichuan get salt from salt wells.

B. Salt is white clean and beautiful.

C. People in Jiangxi get salt from salt mines.

D. There are many salt lakes in Fujian.

4.What is this article mainly about?

A. The importance of salt. B. Some ways to get salt.

C. The features of salt. D. The history of salt.

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