Question

【题目】 A 14-year-old Chinese boy Sun Yixiao was 【1】 his way home last Tuesday evening after school. When he was in the lift, it suddenly stopped. Feeling scared at first, the teenager decided to help 【2】 out. Sun tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and leaned against the wall, because he thought the 【3】 may fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons in the hope of getting the lift work again, 【4】 it didn't work. Sun then pressed the "stop" button to lock the lift to 【5】 sure it would not fall. Without a cellphone at hand, Sun tried shouting 【6】 to get the attention of people outside, but no one answered as time went by. The young boy didn't give up 【7】 . He sent a note through the door with the message and hoped someone would 【8】 it up and help him out. After doing all these, the boy knew it might take a 【9】 time before someone found him. So he decided to do his homework. Soon after he finished his homework, he was saved at last.

On Weibo, many netizens (网民) spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep calm in the face of such 【10】 dangerous situation. We should learn from him.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】on

【2】himself

【3】lift

【4】but

【5】make

【6】loudly

【7】hope

【8】pick

【9】long

【10】a

【解析】

文章讲述了一个小男孩被困在电梯里，但是他沉着冷静，想办法让外面的人知道，直到电梯开了，由此建议我们遇事要冷静沉着。

【1】句意：一名14岁的中国男孩孙一晓上周二晚上在他放学回家的路上。

根据句意理解及句中last Tuesday evening after school可知，这里表达的是“在他回家的路上”，英语中表达“在……的路上”的结构是on one’s way to，所以这里应介词on，故答案为on。

【2】句意：一开始觉得很害怕，这个少年决定自救。

根据句意理解及后句Sun tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later可知，这里表达的是“想自救”，所以这里是指“他自己”，文中讲的是一个男孩，所以这里应该用himself，故答案为himself。

【3】句意：因为他认为电梯可能会突然坠落。

根据句意理解及前文When he was in the lift, it suddenly stopped.可知，这里指的是“电梯”，故答案为lift。

【4】句意：然后他按了所有的按钮，希望电梯能重新启动，但没有成功。

根据句意理解可知，He then pressed all the buttons in the hope of getting the lift work again, 与 it didn’t work.两句之间是转折关系，英语中表示转折的是but，故答案为but。

【5】句意：随后，孙某按下“停止”按钮锁定电梯，确保电梯不会坠落。

根据句意理解及前句pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift可知，这里表达的是“确保”，英语是make sure，而空格前有不定式符号to，所以这里应该用动词原形，故答案为make。

【6】句意：在没有手机的情况下，孙某试图大声喊叫以引起外面人们的注意。

根据句意理解及句中get the attention of people outside可知，这里表达的是“大声地叫喊”，英语中“大声的”是loud，而空格修饰的是动词shout，修饰动词要用副词，故答案为loudly。

【7】句意：小男孩没有放弃希望。

根据句意理解及后句He sent a note through the door with the message and hoped someone would ___8___ it up and help him out.可知，这里表达的是“没有放弃希望”，英语中“希望”是hope，故答案为hope。

【8】句意：他从门口递出了一张纸条，上面写着留言，希望有人能把它捡起来，帮他出去。

根据句意理解及前句He sent a note through the door with the message and hoped someone可知，这里表达的是“捡起”，英语是pick up，而空格前有would，所以这里应该用动词原形，故答案为pick。

【9】句意：在做了这些之后，男孩知道可能要花很长时间才能有人发现他。

根据句意理解及后句before someone found him可知，这里表达的是“很长时间”，所以空格缺的是“长的”，而空格在句中是作定语修饰后面的名词time，所以这里直接用形容词，故答案为long。

【10】句意：因为面对如此危险的情况，他可以保持冷静。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“如此危险的局面”，空格在句中修饰的是名词situation，而这是一个可数名词，所以空格应该用一个冠词修饰，空格后的词dangerous是辅音音标开头的单词，所以应该用a，故答案为a。