题目内容

【题目】根据句意和首字母提示写出单词

1If youv_______ your health then you’ll start being a little kinder to yourself.

2As soon as I had made the final decision, I felt a lot morer_______.

3The filmis w_______ seeingtwice.

4There was a lightk_______ atthe door.

5New York, the fashionc_______of the world.

【答案】

1value

2relaxed

3worth

4knock

5capital

【解析】

1句意:如果你重视自己的健康,你就会对自己更好一点。

根据句中“you’ll start being a little kinder to yourself”可知,此处是“如果你重视自己的健康,你就会对自己更好一点”;value是动词,意为“重视,珍视”,主语you不是第三人称单数形式,动词使用原形。故答案为value

2句意:当我做出最后决定的时候,我感觉轻松多了。

根据句中felt是系动词feel的过去式,可知此处需要形容词;根据句中“I had made the final decision”可知,此处是“做出最终决定后,我感觉轻松了许多”;relaxed是形容词,意为“放松的”,此处作表语。故答案为relaxed

3句意:这部电影值得被看两次。

句中isbe动词,此处使用形容词;根据句中film和“seeing twice”可知,此处是“电影值得被看两次”;worth是形容词,意为“值得”,sth.be worth doing表示“某事值得被做”,以主动形式表示被动。故答案为worth

4句意:有轻轻的敲门声。

根据句中“there was”以及不定冠词a可知,此处需要名词;根据句中“at the door”可知,此处是“有轻轻的敲门声”;knock是名词,意为“敲击声”。故答案为knock

5句意:纽约,世界时尚之都。

根据句中“New York”和“of the world”可知,此处是“纽约是世界时尚之都”;capital是名词,意为“首都,国都”,the capital of…表示“……的首都”。故答案为capital

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【题目】Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)

Secret codes keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. Code breaking never ______ code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography(密码系统).

There are three main types of cryptography. You can ______ a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels(鳗)” spell out the message “Meet me.”

Another way is to use symbols to ______ specific letters of the alphabet. You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26., If we replace each letter with a number, the message “Meet me” would read “13, 5, 5, ______, 13, 5.”

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. With a code book, you might write down words that would be ______ as other words. For example, “bridge” might refer to “meet” and “out” might mean “me.” The message “Bridge out” would have meaning of “Meet me”. It is very hard to break a code with out the code book. Actually, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. ______, codes must be changed frequently.

1A.goes aheadB.takes the place ofC.falls behindD.depends on

2A.sendB.takeC.translateD.hide

3A.stand forB.make upC.deal withD.find out

4A.17B.18C.19D.20

5A.explainedB.misunderstoodC.rememberedD.acted

6A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.In additionD.Otherwise

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