题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning

You get more time to focus on words. When a text is short, you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in1text. This is more useful for those2are beinners of English.

You can read a whole story at a time. Attention length is very important for learning. And the ability to finish story gives you more time3(understand) it. Short stories are written to give you4(much) information with less effort.

It is best for consistency (一致性). It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never5(seem) to end.

You can share them easily in a group. Since short stories can6(read) in any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles. Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read. Short stories are perfect way for them.

You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about 7(word) and more about the meanings behind them. If you spend all your time 8(learn) vocabulary and grammar, you will never be able to speak a language 9(smooth) because you will have little to talk about. Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text.

In a word, short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension (理解力)10 also open your mind to different worlds.

【答案】

1the

2who

3to understand

4more

5seems

6be read

7words

8learning

9smoothly

10but

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了为什么短片小说最适合英语学习。

1句意:当一个文本很短时,你可以有更多的时间来学习每个单词是如何使用的,以及它在课本中的重要性。这里是说特指的那个课本中。这里用定冠词the。根据题意,故填the

2句意:这对那些不懂英语的人更有用。这里是定语从句,先行词是those这里用who来引导。根据句意,故填who

3句意:完成故事的能力给你更多的时间去理解它。根据上文And the ability to finish story gives you more time可知这里是理解它。根据题意,故填to understand

4句意:写短篇小说是为了用更少的努力给你更多的信息。根据文中with less effort可知这里是更多的信息。根据句意,.故填more

5句意:每天读一个故事要比读一本似乎永无止境的大小说容易得多。先行词是a big novel定语从句中的动词seem变第三人称单数。根据句意,故填seems

6句意:因为短篇小说可以在任何地方阅读,所以它们非常适合读书俱乐部和学习圈。主语是short storie可知这里是含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构是情态动词+be done的形式。根据句意,故填be read

7句意:语言不是关于单词,而是关于单词背后的含义。根据下文and more about the meanings可知上文是说关于单词。根据句意,故填words

8句意:如果你把所有的时间都花在学习词汇和语法上,你将永远不会说一门流利的语言。spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事。根据句意,故填learning

9句意:如果你把所有的时间都花在学习词汇和语法上,你将永远不会说一门流利的语言。这里是副词修饰动词,smooth的副词是smoothly,意思是“流利地”,根据句意,故填smoothly

10句意:总之,短篇小说不仅能提高你的英语阅读理解力,而且能让你的思维向不同的世界敞开。Not only…but also…表示不但……而且……。根据句意,故填but

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【题目】 Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I _______ our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat _______, and by the way, it'll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a _______ habit than a quirk (怪癖) in modern times. I, an experienced letter writer, can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional(情感的) communication.

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If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the _______ would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the _______of ink (墨水) in the air.

It ________ that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter, rather than any other media.

1A. introduceB. exchangeC. describeD. repeat

2A. completelyB. recentlyC. simplyD. exactly

3A. naturalB. boringC. crazyD. national

4A. composersB. visitorsC. inventorsD. professors

5A. discoveringB. shakingC. spreadingD. refusing

6A. WhenB. BeforeC. TillD. Though

7A. recommendedB. encouragedC. invitedD. forced

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9A. colourB. qualityC. smellD. price

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【题目】 Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifer’s, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter(庇护所) and was told they had found Scrub!

How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifer’s phone number? All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip(薄片). It was placed under Scrub’s skin many years earlier.

The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal’s shoulder to keep its ID number. Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they’ll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet’s owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.

Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one knows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner.

In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelters every day for six months, made posters and even offered a $500 reward(酬金). As years went by, they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again.

Microchips can not only work for a pet’s whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they’ve been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.

1How did Jennifer find her pet cat?

A. By visiting animal shelters.B. By offering a $500 reward.

C. With the help of the microchip.D. With the help of a woman in New Jersey.

2Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage?

A. They are very small computer chips.

B. They are under an animal’s skin of its shoulder.

C. They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.

D. They can only work for a lost pet that’s far away from home.

3The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is____________.

Get the ID number of the lost pet.

Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.

Look for the microchip of the lost pet.

Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner.

A. ③①②④B. ③④①②C. ①③④②D. ③①④②

4According to the passage, we can know that__________ .

A. the couple thought the microchip wasn’t helpful at all

B. Scrub didn’t feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its body

C. it took a long time to match Roxy’s ID number to her owner’s information

D. Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip

5What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The reasons why pets got lost.

B. Different ways to find the lost pets.

C. The ways how people care for the lost pets.

D. The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.

【题目】阅读下面的短文,回答短文后面的各个问题。

Helen has always been interested in helping her community (社区). Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer.

After she retired (退休), she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community.

She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published (出版), Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren.

After a strong storm hit some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre.

One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees (难民) who needed to learn English. She met once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life.

Helen says, “The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”

1When did Helen first volunteer for the American Red Cross?

2What did Helen do just after she retired?

3Why was Ann excited when her book got published?

4Why did Helen give Sahra a camera?

5What do you think of Helen?

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