题目内容
【题目】根据短文内容及所给提示, 在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
A research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something 【1】 (interest).
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also【2】(easy) for you to pay attention to it for a long time.【3】 example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.Even if you learn something well, you will forget it u【4】you use it.“Practice 【5】(make) perfect.”
Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making m【6】.
Good learners usually choose the best way of the following methods when they study.For example, they may take notes by 【7】(write) down key words or by drawing mind maps.They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by explaining the information to【8】(them).
Good learners often ask questions during 【9】after class.They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn 【10】(wise) and learn well.
【答案】
【1】interesting
【2】easier
【3】For
【4】unless
【5】makes
【6】mistakes
【7】writing
【8】themselves
【9】or
【10】wisely
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究表明,成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯,然后对这些好习惯一一进行了说明。
【1】句意:好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和兴趣联系起来。
根据题意可知考查形容词修饰不定代词,形容词需要放在代词后面,做后置定语,故将名词interest改为形容词interesting;something interesting意为“有趣的事情”。故填interesting。
【2】句意:你的大脑更活跃,它也更容易让你长时间地注意它。
根据“your brain is more active and…”可知这句话用的比较级,故将easy改为比较级easier。故填easier。
【3】句意:例如,如果他们需要学习英语,他们喜欢音乐或体育,他们可以听英语歌曲或看英语体育节目。
根据example和句子上下文联系可知是举例,用固定搭配for example,意为举例;且位于句首,首字母大写。故填For。
【4】句意:即使你学得很好,你也会忘记它,除非你使用它。
根据“you will forget it …you use it.”可知这句后半句是前半句的条件,且根据首字母提示可知是除非你使用它,否则你就会忘记它,故此处填“除非”unless。故填unless。
【5】句意:熟能生巧。
practice这里做名词,是抽象名词,故make要加s。故填makes。
【6】句意:好的学习者会不断练习他们所学到的东西,他们不怕犯错误。
根据句意及首字母提示可知是考查词组“犯错”,英文表达为make mistakes。故填mistakes。
【7】句意:例如,他们可能会通过写下关键词或画思维导图来做笔记。
根据句中的by可知是考查“通过做某事”by+ doing,故将write改为 writing。故填writing。
【8】句意:他们可能会通过向自己解释信息来做到这一点。
本句的主语是they,宾语还是他们,因此宾语需要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【9】句意:好的学习者经常在课上或课后提问。
根据“during…after class”可知是会学习的人会选择在课上或者课后提问,故用连词or。故填or。
【10】句意:学习是一个终生的旅程,因为每一天都会带来新的东西。你学习的每件事都成为你的一部分并改变你,所以要聪明地学习并学好。
根据句型结构可知wise修饰动词learn,故需要将形容词wise改为副词wisely。故填wisely。
语法填空题考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度;单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化;在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的;除此外还有根据上下文联系,固定词组等对没有单词提示的空进行填写。