题目内容
【题目】选词填空:用方框中单词填入空中,不需要变换形式。(每小题1分,共15分)
popular fun usually their like buying grow and clothes playing of nature planting relax beautiful |
Americans enjoy many activities. When they are at home, they enjoy reading, watching TV, drawing, _【1】_computer games and so on. The most ___【2】__ activity is done outside. A new study says more than 40%__【3】_ the adult(成年的)Americans are gardeners.
According to the study, during the growing season, a gardener ___【4】___ spends 3or 4 hours a week working in his or her garden: digging, _【5】__, cutting and watering. They also spend money on____【6】 gardens. Each year American gardeners spend about 25 billion dollars ___【7】___ seeds(种子),plants and plant food. Plant food can make their plants ___【8】_ better. They also buy garden tools and even special__【9】__ for working in the garden.
Why do more and more Americans __【10】__ gardening? Most people do it for __【11】___. To some people, gardening makes their home more __【12】___ and makes them feel closer to__【13】___. Gardening is also a good way to get exercise ___【14】__ working outside in the fresh air can help them __【15】_.
【答案】
【1】playing
【2】popular
【3】of
【4】usually
【5】planting
【6】their
【7】buying
【8】grow
【9】clothes
【10】like
【11】fun
【12】beautiful
【13】nature
【14】and
【15】relax
【解析】
试题分析:美国人喜欢很多活动,这篇短文中介绍了在美国最受欢迎的一项活动:园艺。大约40%的美国成年人是园丁。他们大约每周花费3到4个小时在花园里劳动,并且还会花费金钱在他们的花园里,买种子,植株,肥料等。美国人热爱园艺很多是为了消遣,并且园艺可以使他们的家更漂亮,在户外的劳动也能帮助他们放松。
【1】句意:当他们在家的时候,他们喜欢阅读,看电视,画画,玩电脑游戏等等。enjoy v.享受,喜欢,后面加动词的-ing形式,玩电脑游戏是play computer games ,动词play和前面的几个并列的动词保持一致所以填playing
【2】句意:最受欢迎的是户外的活动。popular adj.受欢迎的,流行的。三音节词,所以它的最高级是在前面加most,be done 被动语态。activity n.活动
【3】句意:一项新的调查说超过40%的美国成年人是园艺师。of prep.关于,属于……由……组成。表示一个整体中的部分用介词of表示 ,所以百分之多少后面用介词of。
【4】句意:根据研究,在生长期一个园丁通常每周要花费三到四个小时在他(她)的花园里工作:挖土,栽种,剪枝,浇水。有语法可知,这个句子是完整的并不缺少成分,所以这里需要填一个副词修饰spend,所以选择usually adv.通常,经常。
【5】句意:根据研究,在生长期一个园丁通常每周要花费三到四个小时在他(她)的花园里工作:挖土,栽种,剪枝,浇水。由语境可知,这个空里的单词和前面的digging以及后面的cutting、watering是并列的,应该填一个动名词,并且和园丁的工作有关选项中只有planting,种植,符合题意。
【6】句意:他们还会在他们的花园上花费金钱。spend money\time on sth.,花费金钱\时间在……上,直接加名词,所以选择their 来修饰gardens。前面说到园丁们会在他们的花园里花费时间,所以这里提到他们也会在他们的花园上花费金钱。
【7】句意:每年美国园丁大约花费250亿美元来买种子,植株和肥料。spend time\money (in)doing sth.花费时间\金钱做某事。in可以省略。所以这里需要填一个动名词,从选项中很容易就选出buying,要买种子。
【8】句意:肥料可以使植物长得更好。make sth.\sb. do使某物\某人……后面跟的动词是动词原形。根据句意很容易从选项中选出grow,发展,生长。better 既是good的比较级也是well的比较级,这里是副词well的比较级,更好地,修饰grow。
【9】句意:他们还买园艺工具,甚至是在花园工作专用的衣服。special adj.特别的,专门的,专用的,所以它后面应该是加一个名词,选项中共有三个名词,根据句意很容易选出clothes,衣服的总称。
【10】句意:为什么越来越多的美国人喜欢园艺呢?gardening n. 园艺,园艺工人的工作,由句子的结构可知这里缺少一个动词,选项中所剩的动词只有两个了,根据文意很容易选出like,喜欢。
【11】句意:大多数人做园艺是为了消遣。for prep. 为了,为后面加名词或者动名词,但是这个句子中,该空后面没有其它词做动名词的宾语,所以应选名词,根据文意和语境可以选出fun,乐趣,for fun ,为了消遣,为了好玩。
【12】句意:对于一些人来说,园艺使他们的家更加漂亮,使他们觉得更接近自然。由句子可以推测,more后面加的是一个三音节或多音节的形容词,加上more变成比较级,更……,再根据句意很容易选出beautiful ,漂亮的。
【13】句意:对于一些人来说,园艺使他们的家更加漂亮,使他们觉得更接近自然。closer close的比较级,更接近的,后面跟介词to,判断出这里应该填一个名词,根据句意和语境选择nature,自然,大自然。
【14】句意:园艺也是一个很好的锻炼的方式,在外面的清新的空气中工作能够帮助他们放松。从句子结构中可以看出,两个句子没有从属关系,是并列关系,连接两个并列句用and,这里可以不翻译出来。
【15】句意:园艺也是一个很好的锻炼的方式,在外面的清新的空气中工作能够帮助他们放松。help sb.do sth.固定句型,所以这里要填一个动词原形,由句意可以推测填relax,放松,休息。
【题目】根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
(Da Wei comes across Li Lei, who is studying in the school library.)
A: Hi, Li Lei. Are you busy with your homework now?
B: Oh, yeah, Da Wei.And you?
A: I’m here for a book. Hey, Li Lei. Have a break! We should be outside in the fresh air. It’s good for us.
B: Sorry, I can’t. __【1】___ I must hand it in tomorrow.
A: Oh, I see. But we can’t always stay indoors. We must often take exercise. __【2】___.
B: Never. I hardly have time now. A sea of homework almost takes up all my free time. It’s sad but that’s life. ___【3】___.
A: You mean my life? In fact, I’m also very busy like you. But you know I like sports. __【4】__ Whenever I have a little time, I will try them.
B: No wonder you are so energetic (有活力的) .
A: Yeah, better health, better grades. ___【5】___
B: Yes, you are right. It sounds as if I should also try to exercise often in the future. Da Wei, shall we play basketball for a while now?
A.How about your life? B.I like swimming, running, playing basketball and so on. C.Why not walk in the fresh air? D.How often do you exercise? E.Do you agree with me? F.I have to finish my homework first. G.It sounds like great fun! |