题目内容
5.Wang Fei,a Chinese student,and Mary,an American student studying Chinese in China,were in a supermarket.They saw a young man walking down the stairs.In his hurry,he missed the last two steps and fell onto the ground.He tried to stand up while people around him laughed.Luckily,he seemed to be OK.Mary found Wang Fei smiling a little and was not happy about it."Tell me,Fei.How could people laugh when someone fell like that?Why didn't they go up and ask him if he was hurt?"Wang Fei said,"Because they knew he wasn't hurt too much."
"But I still don't understand.A fall is a fall.In my culture,people would never laugh!"
This is an example.The Chinese and the westerner will think and act differently when seeing such a thing.Chinese people are used to laughing or smiling.Very often the person who is in embarrassing (困窘的) situation would also laugh or smile to get out of it.However,if someone gets hurt seriously,it will not be a laughing matter any more.People will help him or her instead.
But,in that case,a westerner will rush over and help the person get up.If a westerner falls,he or she,like a Chinese person,may try to make a joke if he or she is not hurt.If two close friends are walking together,and one falls but clearly isn't hurt,a common joke is to say"Have a nice trip."
So different people have different habits and different countries have different cultures.
86.Will Wang Fei and Mary think and act in the same way if they see a young man falling down?
No,they won't.
87.Why didn't people go up and ask the young man if he was hurt?
Because they knew he wasn't hurt too much.
88.What do Chinese people often do when they find themselves in embarrassing situation?
They often laugh or smile.
89.What will a westerner do when he or she sees someone fall down?
He or she will rush over and help the person get up.
90.What does the passage mainly tell us?
Different people have different habits and different countries have different cultures.
分析 王菲,一个中国学生,和一位来中国学中文的美国学生玛丽在一家超市里,他们看见一个年轻的男人在下楼,他很着急,有两个台阶没踩到摔倒了.周围的人在嘲笑他,他尽力站起来.幸运的是,他似乎很好.玛丽看见王菲笑了笑,但她并不开心."告诉我,菲,为什么人们看见别人这样会嘲笑他们?为什么不是上前问问他是否受伤了?"
王菲说:"因为他们知道他没受太重的伤"
"但是我仍然不明白,摔跤就是摔跤,在我们的文化里,人们不会嘲笑."
这是一个例子.中国人和西方人在遇到这样的事情想的和做的不同.中国人习惯了嘲笑和微笑.通常这些处于困境的人们也会笑着起来.然而,如果有人受伤严重的话,就不再是嘲笑了,人们会去帮助他或者她.
但是,在那种情况下,一位西方人会冲过去帮助扶起这个人.如果西方人摔倒,他或者她,像是一位中国人,如果没受伤,也许会尽力去开一个玩笑.如果两个亲密的朋友走在一起,一个摔倒了没有受伤,一个常见的笑话是说:"玩的开心."
所以,不同的人有不同的习惯.不同的国家有不同的文化.
解答 86.答案:No,they won't.推理判断题.根据"But I still don't understand.A fall is a fall.In my culture,people would never laugh!"
可知她们想的和做的不一样,故答案是No,they won't.
87.答案:Because they knew he wasn't hurt too much.细节理解题.根据Wang Fei said,"Because they knew he wasn't hurt too much."可知是因为他们知道他伤的不重,故答案是Because they knew he wasn't hurt too much.
88.答案:They often laugh or smile.细节理解题;根据Very often the person who is in embarrassing (困窘的) situation would also laugh or smile to get out of it可知处在尴尬境地的人们经常会笑着面对,故答案是They often laugh or smile.
89.答案:He or she will rush over and help the person get up.细节理解题;根据But,in that case,a westerner will rush over and help the person get up可知西方人会冲上去扶起那个人,故答案是He or she will rush over and help the person get up.
90.答案:Different people have different habits and different countries have different cultures.细节理解题;根据So different people have different habits and different countries have different cultures可知本文是想告诉我们不同的人有不同的习惯.不同的国家有不同的文化.故答案是Different people have different habits and different countries have different cultures.
点评 任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生"写"的能力.若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用.
| A. | Smile | B. | Smiling | C. | Smiles | D. | Smiled |
| A. | When | B. | Because | C. | If | D. | Though |