题目内容

【题目】I.翻译句子

1对孩子们来说,多运动很重要。

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2我在两餐之间从不吃零食。

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3对每个人来说保持健康很重要。

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4彼得很少在两餐之间吃饼干和蛋糕。

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5我爸爸喜欢晚饭后散步。

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【答案】

1It's important for children to exercise more.

2I never eat snacks between meals.

3It is important for everyone to keep fit/healthy

4Peter seldom eats biscuits or cakes between meals.

5My father1ikes/enjoys taking a walk after supper.

【解析】

1It's+形容词for sb. to do sth.表示做某事对于某人来说是……;exercise more表示锻炼更多。根据汉语提示,故填It's important for children to exercise more.

2between meals表示在两餐之间;eat snacks表示吃小吃;never表示绝不,从不,放在实意动词之前;根据汉语提示,故填I never eat snacks between meals.

3It is important for sb. to do sth.表示做某事对于某人来说是……;keep fit/healthy表示保持健康;根据汉语提示,故填It is important for everyone to keep fit/healthy

4Seldom表示很少;eat biscuits or cakes表示吃饼干或蛋糕;between meals表示在两餐之间;根据题意,故填Peter seldom eats biscuits or cakes between meals

51ikeenjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事;主语是第三人称单数。谓语动词变第三人称单数,短语take a walk表示去散步;短语after supper表示晚饭后;根据汉语提示,故填My father1ikesenjoys taking a walk after supper

一,直译(直接翻译): 这种翻译方法就是力求把每个单词都翻译出来,然后把每个单词的汉语意思再连起来,这样就组成了整个句子的翻译。 例:My name is Lucy. 每个单词的意思:My(我的); name(名字); is(); Lucy(露西)。 所以,My name is Lucy. 翻译成:我的名字是露西。

二,翻译出大部分单词的意思: 直接看例子:Do you like English ? 每个单词的意思:Do(助动词) ;you() ;like(喜欢); English(英语) 所以, Do you like English ? 翻译成:你喜欢英语吗? 在这个句子中,我们发现Do这个单词似乎翻译成什么都不合适,在这个句子中Do是一个助动词,助动词是帮助其他动词构成疑问句或者否定句,它本身并没有什么意思,所以以后我们在翻译的时候,不要觉得有些单词没有翻译出来就是错的。我们常见的一些不需要翻译出来的词包括,助动词do或者does,定冠词the等等。

三,简略翻译: 有些句子看似很长,但是翻译的时候我们只需要根据前文的意思简单的翻译一下就可以了。 例:What's your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么? 翻译:My favorite subject is English. 每个单词的意思是:My(我的);favorite(最喜欢的);subject(学科);is();English(英语)。 翻译的时候我们可以根据前面的问句把句子My favorite subject is English直接翻译成:英语。(它所表达的意思就是:我最喜欢的学科是英语)

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【题目】阅读理解
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.
Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here's something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.

1 ________
Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.

2 ________
There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.

3________
People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.

4 ________
The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.


(1)When Grain Rain ends, ________ starts.
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
(2)The people in southern China ________ on the day of Grain Rain.
A.drink tea
B.eat toona sinensis
C.start the first voyage
D.get together
(3)We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.
A.can bring good luck
B.is delicious and healthy
C.prevent bad luck
D.grows at the seaside
(4)The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be ________.
a. Eating toona sinensis
b. Sandstorms happen
c. Grain Rain Festival
d. Drinking tea

A.b-a-d-c
B.b-c-a-d
C.b-d-a-c
D.d-b-a-c

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