题目内容

【题目】 What animal is human’s best friend? The dog! Dogs have been with us for 10,000 years. There are over 200 different kinds of dogs. Over the __________, they have done many things for us.

Some __________ their owners’ home safe; some help hunters; some pull sleds (雪橇). __________watch sheep and cows. Some even save people __________.

Dogs are the __________ friends for families. They are among the most __________ pets in the world. They usually stay loyal (忠于) to kind owners. They have been given the name “people’s best friends”.

Gong Yiming is a 14-year-old boy __________ Shandong. He has three dogs and he loves them very much. “They __________ me a happy and confident person.” said Gong.

Sometimes, people also train dogs __________ cool jobs. Some dogs work for police to find bad people. Some serve as the “eyes” of __________ people, leading their way. Some work as “doctors” to stay with sick people and comfort them.

1A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.days

2A.seeB.look atC.keepD.make

3A.The otherB.OtherC.The othersD.Others

4A.in safelyB.in dangerC.in this wayD.on time

5A.worstB.bestC.bigD.little

6A.tiredB.greatC.interestedD.popular

7A.fromB.toC.overD.out of

8A.bringB.tellC.makeD.help

9A.doB.to doC.not to doD.doing

10A.sickB.poorC.oldD.blind

【答案】

1A

2C

3D

4B

5B

6D

7A

8C

9B

10D

【解析】

本文介绍了狗是人类最好的朋友。他们能帮助人们做很多事。

1句意:这些年它们已经为我们做了很多事。

A. years 年;B. months 月;C. weeks 周;D. days 日。根据前文的“Dogs have been with us for 10,000 years.”可知,此处表示过去的这些年,故选A

2句意:一些狗让它们主人的家安全;一些狗帮助猎人;一些狗拉雪橇。

A. see 看见;B. look at 看;C. keep 保留;D. make 制作。keep sth./sb.+形容词,表示让某物或某人保持某种状态,故选C

3句意:其他一些狗照看羊和牛。

A. The other 其他所有的;B. Other 其他的;C. The others 其他所有的东西;D. Others 其他一些东西。此处作主语,与some相对应,故用others,故选D

4句意:一些狗甚至挽救处于危险中的人。

A. in safely 安全地;B. in danger 处于危险中;C. in this way 用这种方法;D. on time 按时。根据“save people”可知,应是挽救危险中的人,故选B

5句意:狗对于家人来说是最好的朋友。

A. worst 最糟的;B. best 最好的;C. big 大的;D. little 小的。根据后文的“They have been given the name “people’s best friends”.”可知,此处表示它们是人们最好的朋友,故选B

6句意:他们是世界上最受欢迎的宠物。

A. tired 疲倦的;B. great 伟大的;C. interested 有趣的;D. popular 受欢迎的。根据后文的“They usually stay loyal (忠于) to kind owners.”可知,它们忠于善良的主人,因此它们是受欢迎的宠物,故选D

7句意:龚一鸣是一个来自山东的14岁男孩。

A. from 来自;B. to 向;C. over 超过;D. out of 出于。根据句意,此处表示来自山东的男孩,故用from Shandong作后置定语,故选A

8句意:龚一鸣说:他们让我成为一个快乐,自信的人。

A. bring 带来,B. tell 告诉,C. make制作,D. help帮助。make sb sth使某人成为……,故选C

9句意:有时,人们也训练狗去做一些很酷的工作。

A. do做,B. to do 做,C. not to do不做,D. doing做。此处表示目的,故用动词不定式to

do cool jobs,故选B

10句意:有些狗充当盲人的眼睛,给他们领路。

A. sick生病的,B. poor贫穷的,C. old年老的,D. blind瞎的。根据Some serve as the “eyes” of可知,狗应是作为盲人的眼睛,故选D

根据前后文的语境,认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如小题8,句意:龚一鸣说:他们让我成为一个快乐,自信的人。”A. bring 带来,B. tell 告诉,C. make制作,D. help帮助。make sb sth使某人成为……,故选C

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