Question

【题目】 One day after school, I went to the teacher’s office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. When I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL-TERM EXAM” at the top. I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room.

After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper(试卷) of my History. I felt excited. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so carefully.

On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall happily. When I got the paper, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. “My History teacher always told me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise,” I thought.

When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. In the end, I didn’t finish the paper. I felt very sad. After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper. I read all the questions but I didn’t read the date.

This is a lesson. Now I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I was sorry to do the wrong thing. Later, I went to the teacher’s office again…. Now, I work harder than ever before.

【1】The writer always ________ in his History exams.

A.got high marksB.did wrong things

C.let his teacher feel lostD.failed to finish the paper

【2】The writer felt ________ when he first saw all the questions were different.

A.luckyB.surprisedC.worriedD.afraid

【3】The writer knew it was last year's exam paper________.

A.before he read all the questionsB.when he went back home

C.till he went into the teacher's officeD.after he read the paper in the toilet

【4】What did the writer say to the teacher?

A.I’m glad that I did very well in the exam. I’ll….

B.I’m very sorry that I didn’t get the right paper. I’ll....

C.I’m really sorry that I did wrong. I’ll ....

D.I’m happy that I come to the office again. I’ll....

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

本文叙述了作者去老师的办公室偶然的机会看见了历史期末测试卷，他高兴地带回家，认真地去做，本想这次考试可能要考好了，可是等到发下试卷一看，他发现不是他拿到的那张试卷，他非常吃惊，结果回到厕所仔细一看，原来手里拿到的试卷是去年的试卷，最后作者意识到了自己的错误，向老师道歉说明了实情。

【1】细节理解题。根据“My History teacher always told me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again.”可知，我的历史老师总是叫我努力学习，取得更好的成绩，但我一次又一次让他失望。故选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据“To my surprise, all the questions were different.”令我惊讶的是，所有的问题都不一样。可知，当作者第一次看到所有的问题都不一样时，他感到很惊讶。故选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据“After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper.”可知，作者在厕所里仔细看了试卷之后，才知道是去年的试卷。故选D。

【4】细节理解题。根据“I was sorry to do the wrong thing.”我对我做了错事感到抱歉。可知，作者对自己的所做感到后悔。故选C。

细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。本文的第1、2、3、4小题就是细节理解题。做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：

略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。

将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。