Question

【题目】 What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life. Do you like blue? Then you’re probably quiet, shy, and would rather follow than lead.

Colors do influence our moods(情绪). A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(使人压抑的). There was a black bridge over the Thames River, near London. The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area until it was repainted green.

Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. In the factory, the workers will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。

【1】An active person may like yellow, orange, or red.

【2】Colors do have an effect(影响) on our moods.

【3】Most people feel more relaxed in a dark green room than in a yellow one.

【4】More people killed themselves on the black bridge because the bridge was too crowded.

【5】In the factory, when the machines are painted orange, the workers will work harder.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】T

【2】T

【3】F

【4】F

【5】T

【解析】

你最喜欢的颜色是什么？你知道颜色可以影响我们的情绪吗？这篇文章举例给我们解释了颜色对我们的情绪的影响。

【1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life.可知，喜欢黄色、橘色或红色的人常常是比较积极、活跃的。由此可知这句话是正确的。

【2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句话Colors do influence our moods以及文意可知，颜色的确会影响我们的情绪。文章中举例进行了说明。由此可知这句话是正确的。

【3】细节理解题。根据短文第二段A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one“与深绿色的房间相比，黄色的房间会让大多数人感到更愉快、更放松”，这句话与文意正相反，故是错误的。

【4】细节理解题。根据短文第二段On the other hand, black is depressing(使人压抑的). There was a black bridge over the Thames River, near London .The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area until it was repainted green.可知，在这座桥上自杀的人数过去比该地区任何一座桥都多，这是因为这是一座黑色的桥，黑色是沮丧(使人压抑的)，不是因为这座桥太拥挤。故这句话是错误的。

【5】细节理解题。根据短文最后In the factory, the workers will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black.可知，在工厂里，如果把机器漆成橙色而不是黑色，工人们会工作得更好、更努力，事故也会更少。由此可知这句话是正确的。