题目内容
Don’t leave your shoes on the table . ________
- A.Put on them
- B.Pick them up
- C.Put them off
- D.Take them off
B
试题分析:put on穿上,上演;pick up捡起,获得,接;put off推迟,延期;take off起飞,脱下。句意:不要把你的鞋放到桌子上。人称代词作有动词+副词构成的动词短语的宾语时,要放在副词前面,动词后面,选项A结构错误,结合语境可知选B。
考点:短语辨析
点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。注意当短语由动词+介词构成时,此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词(vt.)+副词构成,此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。由动词(vi)+副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
试题分析:put on穿上,上演;pick up捡起,获得,接;put off推迟,延期;take off起飞,脱下。句意:不要把你的鞋放到桌子上。人称代词作有动词+副词构成的动词短语的宾语时,要放在副词前面,动词后面,选项A结构错误,结合语境可知选B。
考点:短语辨析
点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。注意当短语由动词+介词构成时,此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词(vt.)+副词构成,此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。由动词(vi)+副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
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The population of the Earth is growing faster. It is important that we look after the Earth. We need it! The Earth gives us a lot of things. We also give the Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good.

In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants. However, animals can’t get food from many of the things that we ‘give’ the Earth. Animals and plants can’t eat metal, plastic and glass. These things will stay in the ground for many, many years.

Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places, many animals live together. One animal makes food for many more animals. If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water, the plankton(浮游生物) can die. If there isn’t any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat.
So what can we do? Don’t leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don’t make so much rubbish!
【小题1】The Earth gives us ___________.
【小题2】When something dies in nature, _________.
【小题3】We must _______ to look after the Earth.
In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants. However, animals can’t get food from many of the things that we ‘give’ the Earth. Animals and plants can’t eat metal, plastic and glass. These things will stay in the ground for many, many years.
Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places, many animals live together. One animal makes food for many more animals. If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water, the plankton(浮游生物) can die. If there isn’t any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat.
So what can we do? Don’t leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don’t make so much rubbish!
【小题1】The Earth gives us ___________.
| A.food | B.rubbish | C.chemicals | D.pollution |
| A.water and grass are polluted | B.plastic and wood become food |
| C.other animals and plants get food | D.metal and glass stay in the ground |
| A.put metal in the ground | B.use more wood |
| C.keep frogs in the water | D.make less rubbish |