题目内容
【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
It was our school’s yearly dancing show. I 【1】(be) excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time although I didn’t have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and 【2】(teacher). It made me very proud.
However, I was a bit sad 【3】 my father had no time to watch me dance. He 【4】(invite) to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. 【5】(lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show.
【6】 the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt 【7】(relax). Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in 【8】 second row.
Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. 【9】 a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made 【10】(I) smile. I began dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was so happy and lucky to have my family’s support.
【答案】
【1】was
【2】teachers
【3】because/since/as
【4】was invited
【5】Luckily
【6】At
【7】relaxed
【8】the
【9】What
【10】me
【解析】
本文作者讲述自己第一次参加舞蹈表演的经历。
【1】句意:我很兴奋这次我被老师选中了,尽管我没有任何舞蹈表演的经验。根据上文It was our school’s yearly dancing show.时态是一般过去时,可知本文主要时态是一般过去时。be过去式was和were,本句主语是I单数,可知填was。
【2】句意:我会在所有学生和老师面前跳舞。可数名词复数表示泛指,单数一般不单独使用;teacher:教师,复数teachers。结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是teachers。
【3】句意:但是,我有点难过,因为我父亲没有时间看我跳舞。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系,后句表示原因,结合句意可知答案是because/since/as。
【4】句意:他被邀请开一个商务会议。根据句意可知主语和动词是被动关系,本文时态是一般过去时,故此句是一般过去时的被动语态,其构成was/were +动词过去分词;invite的过去分词是invited;主语是he,所以用was。答案是was invited。
【5】句意:幸运的是,我妈妈和姐姐仍然会来看我的节目。副词可以修饰整个句子,一般用逗号与主句隔开;本词修饰整个句子,可知填副词。lucky:幸运的,形容词,副词形式luckily;答案是Luckily。
【6】句意:在这一天开始的时候,我很紧张。短语at the beginning of:在….开始;注意:句子开头第一个字母要大写,结合句意可知答案At。
【7】句意:换上衣服,化妆后,我觉得很轻松。feel:感觉,感官系动词,后面跟形容词做表语,过去式felt。relax:放松,休息,动词;形容词有relaxed和relaxing,relaxed:感到放松的,一般修饰人,在句中一般作表语或补语;relaxing:令人放松的,指事物本身具有的特性,一般修饰物,在句子中作表语、定语或补语;本句主语是人,答案是relaxed。
【8】句意:我很高兴看到我的母亲和妹妹坐在第二排。序数词前使用定冠词the;答案是the。
【9】句意:它真是个惊喜!考查感叹句,感叹句由what和how引导,what修饰的中心词是名词,how修饰的中心词是副词或形容词。本句修饰名词surprise,可知此感叹句使用what引导。故答案是What。
【10】句意:看到我父亲,我笑了。短语make sb. do sth.:使某人做某事,make是动词,需接人称代词的宾格形式;I:我,人称代词主格,宾格是me;答案是me。
【题目】
Sign posts to AI From Apple’s virtual(虚拟的) assistant Siri to self-driving cars, AI brings to the society something new and advanced. But in fact, it’s not the new fashion at all. Below let’s take a look at the long journey of AI’s development together. | |
2017 It is not uncommon to see people get citizenship. But Sophia, a robot designed by Hanson robotics, a Hong Kong-based AI robot company, was also given citizenship by the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This made robots for the first time to share every equal right with human beings. | 2016 Dogs are our best friends, but what about having a robot as a pet? Roobo, a Chinese AI startup developed a “pet robot ” name Domgy. It had “smart-home” features that gave its owners weather forecasts, changed television channel and even guarded the home like a dog. Thanks to advanced technology, perhaps robots will one day become our close friends. |
1997 As the creation of human beings, AI is always thought as inferior to its creator. But Deep Blue, a computer chess-playing program developed by US computer IBM shocked the whole world. It beat a world chess champion Garry Kasparov in the international match. That marked a new step of AI technology. | 2004 Humans are special for their imagination and creativity. However, Microsoft’s XiaoIce broke this law. Just like us, “she” could write her own poetry and put them together as The Sunlight that Lost the Glass Window, a book of poems. |
1979 Self-driving cars have been around for a lot longer than you might think. In 1979, a self-driven car called The Stanford Cart crossed a chair-filled room without human help in about five hours. It was one of the earliest examples of an autonomous vehicle. | 1966 Shakey was the first general-purpose mobile robot to be able to reason about its own actions. “She” could analyze commands and break them down into basic chunks on “her” own. The US Life Magazine calls Shakey the “first electronic person” of AI. |
1951 Perhaps you’ve never thought about whether machines can think, but the idea obsessed(使着迷) UK AI computer scientist Alan Turing. Turing adapted the imitation game to make the Turing test. Although the test failed, it inspired AI researchers and began a new age in the history of AI. | |
【1】How many AI products are introduced in the passage?
A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7
【2】Which of the following statements is true?
A. The stanford crossed a chair-filled room in 1997.
B. Deep Blue can give its owners weather forecasts.
C. Shakey is called the “first electronic person” of AI.
D. Turing test succeeded and inspired AI researchers.
【3】Who wrote The Sunlight that lost the Glass Window?
A. SophiaB. RooboC. XiaoIceD. Deep Blue
【4】Why did the writer wirte the passage?
A. To introduce the long journey of AI’s development.
B. To tell us AI brings something new and advanced.
C. To encourage us to work hard to beat AI robots.
D. To show us what the AI robots can do nowadays.
【5】Where can we probably read the passage?
A. In a storybook.B. In a notice.C. In a magazine.D. On a blog.