题目内容

【题目】阅读下面的对话,从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话。(有两项多余)

A: Hi, Tony. Why are you in such a hurry? 1

B: I lost my bag. I remember I put it beside the playground.

A: Really? When did you notice it was gone?

B: 2

A: Bad luck! Is there anything important in your bag?

B: Yes. 3

A: Don’t worry. I can help you look for it.

B: Thank you so much! But what shall we do next?

A: 4

B: Good idea. Do you know where it is?

A: 5. Maybe we are lucky to find it there.

B: I hope so. Let’s go there and have a look now.

A. Whose bag is this?

B. Let’s go to the Lost and Found office.

C. My wallet is in the bag.

D. It’s on the first floor in the office building.

E. Half an hour ago.

F. What can I do for you?

【答案】

1F

2E

3C

4B

5D

【解析】

这篇对话是在Tony和他的朋友之间进行的,Tony的包丢了,他很着急,他的朋友帮助他一起寻找,他们打算去失物招领处看看。

1句意:-嗨,Tony,你为什么这么着急?我能为你做些什么?-我的包丢了,我记得把它放在操场边了。根据对话的意思可知,Tony的朋友看到他非常的着急,所以想问问有什么可以帮忙的,故应选F。

2句意:-真的?你什么时候注意到它丢了?-半个小时之前。根据上面的问题When did you notice it was gone?可知,这里问的是时间,故答语中应有表示时间的词,故应选E。

3句意:-真倒霉!你的包里有什么重要的东西吗?-我的钱包在里面。根据上句话Is there anything important in your bag?可知,这里问的是包里有没有重要的东西,因此答语应该是什么东西在包里,故应选C。

4句意:-接下来我们应该怎么办?-让我们去失物招领处吧。-好主意。根据对话的内容可知,Tony的书包丢了,而下句话是Good idea,因此我们可以知道这里是Tony的同学提出了一个建议,故应选B。

5句意:-你知道它在哪里吗?-它在办公楼一楼。根据上句话Do you know where it is?可知,这里问的是失物招领处在哪里,故应选D。

这篇对话是在Tony和他的朋友之间进行的,Tony的包丢了,他很着急,他的朋友帮助他一起寻找,他们打算去失物招领处看看。对话内容贴近学生的日常生活,词汇、句型都是学生们比较熟悉的,因此理解对话的意思是比较简单的。题型是补全对话,我们需从后面的六个选项中选出五个,填到相应的地方,使对话完整。做题时,应先通读对话,了解大意;然后要理解一些所给的选项,弄清楚他们的意思;根据上下句的提示来选择答案。例如第2小题,这个答案是比较明显的,因为上面的问题问的是When did you…?问的是一个时间,回答时应该用表示时间的词汇或短语,故应选E。再如第4小题,根据对话的内容我们已经知道,Tony的书包丢了,而下句话是Good idea,因此我们可以知道这里是Tony的同学提出了一个建议,Let’s…. “让我们”是一个提建议的句型,故应选B。

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【题目】Does happiness have a scent?

When someone is happy,can you smell it?

You can usually tell when someone is happy based on seeing them smile,hearing them laugh or perhaps from receiving a big hug.But can you also smell their happiness? Surprising new research suggests that happiness does indeed have a scent,and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell,reports Phys.org.

For the study,12 young men were shown videos meant to bring about a variety of emotions while researchers gathered sweat samples from them.All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers,and all were asked to abstain from drinking or eating smelly foods during the study period

Those sweat samples were then given to 36 equally healthy young women to smell,while researchers monitored their reactions.Only women were selected to smell the samples,apparently because previous research has shown that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to emotional signaling—though it's unclear why only men were chosen to produce the scents.

Researchers found that the behavior of the women after smelling the scents—particularly their facial expressions—indicated a relationship between the emotional states of the men who produced the sweat and the women who sniffed them.

“Human sweat produced when a person is happy brings about a state similar to happiness in somebody who breathes this smell,” said study co-author Gun Semin,a professor at Koc University in Turkey.

This is a fascinating finding because it not only means that happiness does have a scent,but that the scent is capable of transmitting the emotion to others.The study also found that other emotions,such as fear,seem to carry a scent too.This ensures previous research suggesting that some negative emotions have a smell,but it is the first time this has proved to be true of positive feelings.

Researchers have yet to isolate(分离) exactly what the chemical compound for the happiness smell is,but you might imagine what the potential applications for such a finding could be.Happiness perfumes,for instance,could be inventedScent therapies(香味疗法)could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety.

Perhaps the most surprising result of the study,however,is our broadened understanding of how emotions get communicated,and also how our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us.

1What is the main finding of the new research?

A. Men produce more sweats.

B. Negative emotions have a smell.

C. Pleasant feelings can be smelt out.

D. Women have a better sense of smell.

2The underlined part “abstain from” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________.

A. Avoid

B. Practice

C. Continue

D. try

3What is the application value of the new research?

A. Perfumes could help people understand each other.

B. Some smells could be developed to better our mood

C. Perfumes could be produced to cure physical diseases.

D. Some smells could be created to improve our appearance.

4We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.

A. happiness comes from a scent of sweat

B. positive energy can deepen understanding

C. people need more emotional communication

D. social surroundings can influence our emotions

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