题目内容

【题目】【2016福建厦门中考】阅读理解

An old gentleman whose eyesight (视力) was falling came to stay in a hotel room with a bottle of wine (酒) in each hand. On the wall there was a fly which he took for a nail (钉子). So as soon as he hung them on, the bottles fell broken and the wine split all over the floor.

When a waitress discovered what had happened, she felt really sorry for him and wanted to give him a hand.

So the next morning when he was out taking a walk in the garden, she put a nail on the wall exactly where the fly had stayed.

Now the old man entered his room. The smell of the split wine reminded him of the accident. When he looked up at the wall, he found the fly was there again! He walked to it carefully and hit it with all his strength.

On hearing a loud cry, the waitress rushed in. To her great surprise, the poor man was there sitting on the floor, his face was pale and a lot of blood was running on his right hand.

【1】We know from this passage that ________.

A. the old man had poor eyesight

B. the old man’s hands weren’t so strong

C. the bottles of wine were too heavy

【2】Picture ________ was the thing the old man saw on the wall for the first time.

【3】The nail was put on the wall by ________.

A. the old man B. a gardener C. the waitress

【4】The waitress must be a ________ girl.

A. careless B. kind-hearted C. dangerous

【5】The old man’s hands was badly hurt because ________.

A. the hotel’s service was terrible

B. he drank too much wine

C. he mistook the nail for a fly

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述了一位老人错把宾馆墙上的苍蝇当成了钉子,他想把酒瓶挂到上面,结果酒都洒到地上了。一位服务员看见了,想帮助他,在苍蝇停的地方钉了一个钉子。但是,这位老人看见墙上的钉子,以为是苍蝇,用手去拍,结果手流血了。

【1】A推理判断题。根据An old gentleman whose eyesight (视力) was falling came to stay in a hotel room with a bottle of wine (酒) in each hand.可知这位老人的视力在下降,故推断他的视力很差,故选A。

【2】B推理判断题。根据On the wall there was a fly which he took for a nail (钉子)可知这位老人把墙上的苍蝇当成了钉子,故推断他看见的是苍蝇,故选B。

【3】C细节理解题。根据she put a nail on the wall exactly where the fly had stayed.可知是服务员在墙上钉的钉子。故选C。

【4】B推理判断题。根据When a waitress discovered what had happened, she felt really sorry for him and wanted to give him a hand.可知这位服务员为他感到抱歉,想帮助他,故推断她是一个好心人,故选B。

【5】C推理判断题。根据When he looked up at the wall, he found the fly was there again! He walked to it carefully and hit it with all his strength. 可知这位老人把墙上的钉子当成的苍蝇,用手去拍它,故选C。

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Have you ever thought about keeping a pet goldfish? First you need to know how to keep it.

Get a fishbowl(鱼缸)— First get a fishbowl. Make sure the fishbowl is large enough for the goldfish to swim in. You should keep the fishbowl clean. Don't clean the fishbowl with soap. Hot water will clean it well.

Feed a goldfish — Goldfish eat almost any food. And you can also buy some special food for your goldfish in shops. Do not feed it too much food. Feed it as much as it can eat in three minutes one time.

Keep the water clean — Dirty water is not good for the health of the goldfish. If the water is dirty, the goldfish will easily get sick and may die. Change 25% of the water at least once a week. Never change all of the water because it includes something that your goldfish needs.

As you can see keeping goldfish as pets is not difficult.

根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。

1When you choose a fishbowl, you should think about the ________ of it.

A.sizeB.colorC.shapeD.height

2You can ________ according to the passage.

A.clean the fishbowl with soapB.feed the goldfish some special food

C.change all of the water one timeD.give the goldfish too much food one time

3The underlined word "includes" means ________ in Chinese.

A.康复B.长大C.没有D.包括,包含

4The writer doesn't tell us how to ________ in the passage.

A.choose a fishbowlB.keep the water clean

C.feed a goldfishD.choose a goldfish

5The writer thinks that it is ________ to keep a goldfish.

A.cheapB.expensiveC.easyD.difficult

【题目】 Cars and buses began crossing the Pearl River as Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opens to traffic on October 23, 2018. It took six years to prepare, and about eight years to finish building it.

Facts & Figures

Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge—“the world’s longest cross-sea bridge”

The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is 55 km long, including connecting roads, and it is the world’s longest sea bridge.

Over the Pearl River, the bridge will cut down travel time between Hong Kong, Macau and Zhuhai. It takes only 45 minutes from Hong Kong to Zhuhai, and then to Macau.

It was further reported that China’s Central Government, Hong Kong and Macao offered 22% of the building costs. The rest 78% (53.7 billion yuan or US $ 8.4 billion) from a consortium (财团) of banks led by Bank of China.

1From the report we know China’s central Government, HongKong and Macau provided about _______ of costs for building the bridge.

A. halfB. one fifthC. three fifthsD. four fifths

2How long is the bridge from Zhuhai to Macao?

A. 11.4 km.B. 14 km.C. 29.6 km.D. 55 km.

3How many lanes does the bridge have in both directions?

A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.

4According to the report about the bridge, which of the following is NOT true?

A. It is the world’s longest bridge.

B. Its service life is 120 years.

C. There is a tunnel in the middle of the bridge.

D. It cuts down the travel time between Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.

5The message mainly tells us _______.

A. what the bridge looks likeB. the exact facts about the bridge

C. how workers built the bridgeD. when and where the bridge built was

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