题目内容
Jim is the son of a farm owner. One New Year’s Day, when he was 15 years old, his father him to work on the farm for one year at his free time. Jim was with his father’s idea. “That isn’t my job. I have school work to do.” At hearing this, his father said, “I promise (答应) to give you the best present if you finish one year’s work.” Jim thought for a while and .
Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed . Jim’s crops grew very well. On the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. “I’m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year,” said the father. “Now, tell me you want.”
The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. “I’ve already got the present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to .” His father was very pleased to hear that.
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【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【小题6】A
【小题7】B
【小题8】D
【小题9】C
【小题10】D
解析试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了Jim的爸爸让他在地里干一年活儿，答应给他最好的礼物。Jim通过一年的辛苦劳动，最后明白了最好的礼物是什么。
【小题1】考查动词及语境的理解。A. asked要求B. invited邀请C. promised许诺D. helped帮助。Jim的爸爸让他在业余时间在地里干一年活儿。ask sb. to do sth“要求某人做某事”根据句意，故选A
【小题2】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy高兴的B. unhappy不高兴的C. excited令人兴奋的D. familiar熟悉的。根据后面Jim的话，可知他不乐意在地里干活儿。故选B
【小题3】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. a few 几个修饰可数名词B. so little那么少的，修饰不可数名词 C. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词 D. too many，太多，修饰开始名词复数。.这里强调作业多，且work是不可数名词，用too much修饰。故选C
【小题4】考查情态动词及语境的理解。用于条件状语从句中，表示能够。故选D
【小题5】考查动词及语境的理解。A. refused 拒绝 B. answered回答C. agreed同意 D. began开始。
根据下面的故事，可知Jim同意了。故选C
【小题6】考查副词及语境的理解。A. hard 努力的B. hardly几乎不C. easily容易地D. difficultly困难地。
根据下文爸爸的话“you have worked very hard…”可知，用work hard“努力工作”故选A
【小题7】考查副词及语境的理解。A. fast 快地 B. quickly快地 C. slowly 慢地 D. immediately立刻。
这里指时间过得快，用副词quickly。故选B
【小题8】考查连接词及语境的理解。.want 是及物动词，用what做它的宾语。故选D。
【小题9】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. least 最少 B. worst 最差C. best最好D. smallest最小。与第一段爸爸的话“give you the best present”相呼应。故选C。
【小题10】考查动词及语境的理解。A. decide决定B. like 喜欢 C. take 拿走D. know 知道。我想这就是你想让我知道的。故选D。
考点：日常生活类短文。
中考解读考点精练系列答案 ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?
--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.
| A．am | B．was | C．will be | D．were |
An Wang was born in Shanghai, China. He went to America at the age of twenty-five. He studied at Harvard, a famous university near Boston. He was _______ and soon got a doctorate (博士头衔). In 1951, An Wang ________ a small company. It had only one room and two employees (雇员). Every year the company grew and grew. By 1985, Wang had thirty thousand employees and had made 3,000 million dollars. His company became one of the most ________ companies in the USA. It made the newest computers.________An Wang was very rich, money did not change him. He lived with his wife in the same house outside Boston. He only had two suits at one time, and they were blue. He was kind to the poor and liked to give money to them. People in the USA will _______ forget this good man.
Read the passage and choose the correct words. (阅读短文，选择恰当的单词)5%
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Leo is 66 years old. But he ___ young. He is a basketball fan. He has two ---one is a son and the other is a daughter. He has a great ___ __ collection. But he never
_ sports. He only likes collecting sports ______. He has 5 basketballs, 7 baseballs and 3 ping-pong balls. His son, Neal, likes soccer. He is in a soccer club. He often plays soccer with______ friends. He has a computer, too. Playing games is ___ __. He likes it very much. And his daughter, Nancy, likes very much. But she doesn’t have a volleyball and she doesn’t play it. She only likes it ______ TV.
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Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
Today more and more families have own computers. Parents buy computers for their children.They hope computers can help them improve (提高) their studies in school. Yet(然而) many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨) that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.
【小题1】Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _______________.
| A．our country asks us to learn it |
| B．it can help us a lot |
| C．we can use it to play games |
| D．it can help us to find jobs |
| A．Their students and children use computers to play games. |
| B．Computers let them lost their jobs. |
| C．Computers make the students and children fall behind. |
| D．Computers bring people a lot of trouble. |
| A．also bring us trouble | B．bring us happiness only |
| C．are hated by people | D．are bad for people’s health |
| A．Yes, they can. | B．It’s hard to say |
| C．No, they can’t. | D．Of course not. |
--I think it means _______.
| A．computers are used by people |
| B．people can live well without computers |
| C．one must decide how to use computers |
| D．computers are strange machines |
Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or your friends for some advice. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.
Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by sharing a car. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By turning off the lights, the television, and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.
Don’t buy products (产品) that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer on less gasoline (汽油). They don’t pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (标签) are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.
Buy recyclable (可循环再用的) products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package. The less energy we use, the better.
【小题1】The passage is mainly about ________________.
| A．some suggestions about cars |
| B．an advertisement |
| C．the changes to the climate |
| D．the ways to protect the environment |
| A．turning off the electricity when it isn’t needed can do good to the environment |
| B．electricity won’t cause great trouble to our environment |
| C．cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air |
| D．recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label |
The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today. The world’s population is growing faster and faster. Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people on the earth. Four hundred years ago, the number was over 500 million. But at the beginning of the 20th century, the world’s population was about 1,700 million. In 1970, the number was3,600 million. In 1990, the number was five billion. A UN report said that the world population had passed six billion by the end of the 20th century. This was just ten years after it reached five billion. By October 31, 2011, with a new baby’s birth, the world’s population has reached 7 billion. But another billion is coming by 2025, and the total will reach 10 billion before the end of the century.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。每空填一词。
| Time | World’s population |
| Two thousand years ago | There were only ____【小题1】___ million people on the earth. |
| Four hundred years ago | The number was ____【小题2】___500 million. |
| At the __【小题3】_____of the 20th century | The world’s population was about 1,700 million. |
| By the end of the 20th century | The world population had __【小题4】_____six billion |
| By the year of 2025 | The world’s population will be ___【小题5】_____ billion. |
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