题目内容
5.You may think there is only sand in the desert(沙漠) of the world,(36)Bit is not true.In the desert,as we know,there is a little(37)A,but it is not(38)Dfor most plants.Still we can see some plants live in the desert.There is(39)Din some places in the deserts.We call these places oases(绿洲).In the oases,there are villages and towns.People grow all kinds of eropa in the fields there.
People(40)Alive outside the oases.They have camels,sheep and other animals.These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need (41)Cwater.
The aninmals are useful to the desert people in many ways.They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals.They use the camels for carrying water,food,and something else.
The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place.They must always (42)Bgrass or desert plants for their animals.When there is no more food for their animals,they move to (43)Dplace.The desert people are(44)C.No man in the desert would ever(45)Bto help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
| 36.A.and | B.but | C.or | D.so |
| 37.A.rain | B.rains | C.wind | D.winds |
| 38.A.well enough | B.enough well | C.good enough | D.enough good |
| 39.A.sand | B.plants | C.woods | D.water |
| 40.A.also | B.too | C.either | D.still |
| 41.A.a little | B.too many | C.too much | D.some |
| 42.A.look at | B.look for | C.look up | D.look after |
| 43.A.other | B.the other | C.others | D.another |
| 44.A.well | B.friend | C.friendly | D.carefully |
| 45.A.agree | B.refuse | C.promise | D.want. |
分析 本文讲述了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物,并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中种植庄稼,从而生存下来.说明人定胜天的道理.
解答 36.B.考查连词的辨析.根据上一句:你可能认为世界上的沙漠里只有沙子.和下一句:会下一些雨,两句构成转折关系,故选择并列连词but.
37.A.考查名词的辨析.根据上一句:你可能认为世界上的沙漠里只有沙,但这不是真的,可知此处应该是:在沙漠里,我们知道,会下一些雨,故应选rain.
38.D.考查副词的辨析.根据上一句:沙漠中的一点点雨水,但并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要,enough修饰形容词是放在后面,空格前是be动词,此处应该是形容词good,即good enough.
39.D.考查名词的辨析.沙漠之所以出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水,故选water.
40.A.考查连词的辨析.结合句意:人们也生活在绿洲之外.表示"也"时,too 一般放在肯定句末,either放在否定句末,also 放在句中,在此为正确选项,而still 不合题意.
41.C.考查词组的辨析.结合句意:一些动物能在沙漠中生存下来,说明了他们适应了这里雨水稀少的气候,不像其他动物那样需要太多的水,故选择too much太多,修饰不可数名词.
42.B.考查动词词组的辨析.结合句意:他们必须总是为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物.look for 意思为"寻找",是固定词组.
43.D.考查形容词的辨析.空格后是名词,此处应该是形容词.others是名词,other是形容词,后接可数名词时应用复数形式;the other 后接可数名词单数时表示两者中的另一个,不合文意,故填another,另一个.
44.C.考查形容词的辨析.根据下文沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人,说明他们很友好.故选C.
45.B.考查动词的辨析.根据上一句:他们很友好.可知此处应该是:沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人.固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为"拒绝干某事".故选B.
点评 根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整.