为什么不停下来休息一下?Why not/don't you stop and take a rest? 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

5．为什么不停下来休息一下？
Why not/don't you stop and take a rest？

分析 Why not/don't you

解答答案：Why not/don't you．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"为什么不"的表达．句式"为什么不做某事"的英文表达是：Why not do或Why don't you do，该句式可以用来提出建议，本题中，故答案为：Why not/don't you

点评做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．

练习册系列答案

16．You should make adecision（决定）whether to go or to stay right now．

13．This library ___ten years ago．（　　）

20．I'm hungry．Mum，I want_____ to eat．（　　）

10．Nowadays，the food that you buy comes from many different countries．Have a look in your fridge，cupboard，and fruit bowl and check the origins（来源） of the food．Perhaps there are apples from California，lamb from New Zealand，or potatoes from Egypt？You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate．This journey，from"field to plate"，is called"food miles"．A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer's field to the person who buys the food．Nowadays，food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer（消费者）．Why is this，and what are the effects（影响） of these long distances？
Traditionally，farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didn't have to travel very far．The consumers also did not travel very far，because they went to their local market to buy the food．This was a good system for farmers and consumers．However，there were some disadvantages．For example，consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally．In addition，they could only get food that was in season．Now，because of modern technology，food comes from all over the world．We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes．They are available in winter if we want．
Some countries have to import（进口） most of their food．This is because they have difficult climates．The United Arab Emirates（UAE），for example，gets 85% of its food from other countries．Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials．
What's wrong with"food miles"？Is this not a good way of increasing international trade？I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons．First of all，because food travels such long distances．we need more planes，lorries，and ships to move the food．This means we use more oil or petrol，so there is more pollution and more global（全球的） warming．In addition，food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty．Tomatoes，for example，are picked early and stored for their long journey．For this reason，they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer．Local food has a better taste，and it also reduces the amount of global pollution．We need to buy more local food．

36．What is called"food miles"according to this passage？C
A．The origins of the food．
B．The effects of long distances．
C．The journey from field to plate．
D．The disadvantages of imported food．
37．The underlined word"available"in Paragraph 2 most probably means"A
A．easy to get
B．not busy     　
C．willing to talk     　
D．impossible to get
38．Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because ofB．
A．long distances    　　
B．difficult climates      　
C．fresh and tasty food    　
D．modern technology
39．The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers toA．
A．buy more local food     　
B．increase international trade      　
C．travel long distances    　
D．use imported materials
40．This passage is mainly aboutB．
A．how local food travels from field to plate        　
B．what"food miles"is and its effects
C．how some countries import their food
D．where different kinds of food come from．

17．A young man went to visit a wise man who lived deep in the mountain．He wanted to ask for wisdom （智慧） of life．
"Excuse me!Could you tell me what is the most important day in our lives？Is it the day were born or the day we die？Is it the day we fall in love or the day we are successful？"the young man asked．
"None．The most important day in our lives is today．"the wise man replied calmly．
"Why？"the young man was very surprised．"Is it because there is some unusual event taking place today？"
"No．Nothing has happened today．"
"So is it because of my visit？"
"Even if nobody visited me today，today is still very important，because today is the only wealth （财富） we have．No matter how important yesterday is，it has gone by； no matter how wonder tomorrow may be，it hasn't come； no matter how ordinary and boring today is，it is in our hands．"
The young man still wanted to ask something，but the wise man stopped him and said，"When we are talking about the importance of today，we have wasted a lot of it．That is to say，part of‘today'has passed．"
Having understood this，the young man nodded and then went down the mountain．
Actually today is the only wealth and chance we have．Therefore，what we should do now is to forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today!
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A，错误的在答题卡上涂B．
56．The wise man lived in a big city．B
57．The young man visited the wise man to ask for wisdom of life．A
58．The most important day in our lives is today．A
59．The young man didn't get the answer to his question．B
60．What we should do now is to catch hold of today．A．

8．Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge．If you remember the following information，your life will be much safer．
Always notice the environment around you．You shouldn't walk alone outside．Make sure where the public phones are．If anything dangerous happens，you can find them quickly．
Don't use earphones when running in the school yard or on the street．You will keep yourself from the outside world and can be easily surprised．
School bags should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting them on your back．When buses are crowded，it is easy enough for thieves to steal the things in your bags on your back．
If you are followed by a stranger，cross the street and go in the other direction，let the stranger know that you know he or she is there．Next，go and get help from others if it is necessary．Don't go home directly．You are safer on the street than you are in your home or in a lift．
If you have to take a bus to a place far away，try to get to the stop a few minutes before the buses leave．This stops a stranger from studying you．On buses，don't sit alone； sit behind the driver or with friends．Don't sleep．

根据短文内容，判断以下句子正误．你认为正确的句子请在答题卷相应空格内写"T"，错误的写"F"．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
51．It's not important to get some information about life．F
52．You'd better sit after the driver when you are alone to take a bus．T
53．It's good for you to use earphones when you are running outside．F
54．You shouldn't sleep all the way though it's a long bus trip．T
55．If you find a stranger following you，go home right away．F．

9．他已经放弃和女友争辩了．（give up…）He has given up arguing with his girl friend．．

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