题目内容

【题目】翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)

1老师喜欢学习用功的学生。

The teachers like the students ________________ ________________ hard.

2不要扔掉可回收利用的废物。

Don't throw away the waste ________________ can ________________ recycled.

3Marie Curie ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ (下定决心) to find something powerful which was called radium().

4那首用二胡演奏的乐曲特别使我感动。

The piece ________________ ________________ played on the erhu especially moved me.

5我在街上遇见的那个女孩是我的表姐。

The girl ________________ I ________________ in the street is my cousin.

6Lucy went to Beijing last week, and she (玩得很愉快)________________(enjoy) there.

7那位他正在与之交谈的女士是他的女朋友。(用定语从句完成句子)

The lady ________________ is his girlfriend.

8孩子们的疾病和不健康的食物有关。

The children's illness ________________ ________________ ________________ unhealthy food.

9从前,有个漂亮的小女孩住在这个小镇上。

________________ ________________ ________________ ________________, there was a beautiful girl living in this small town.

10她住在英国,房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成的。

She ________________ in a house in the UK ________________ she ________________ herself out of rubbish.

【答案】

1who study

2which be

3made up her mind

4which was

5that met

6enjoyed herself

7who he is talking with

8is related to

9Once upon a time

10lives that built

【解析】

1根据“学习用功的”可知,用定语从句,先行词the students指人,在从句中作主语,用whostudy hard学习用功,从句中study作谓语,单复数形式与先行词the students保持一致,用study,故填whostudy

2根据“可回收利用的”可知,用定语从句,先行词the waste指物,且在从句中作主语,用which;且the waste与谓语recycle之间为被动be done,根据空前can可知,用原形be,故填whichbe

3句意“玛丽居里下定决心找出被叫做镭的强大的东西”。

make up one’s mind下定决心做某事,且根据句意可知,用一般过去时made,根据Marie Curie可知,用her,故填made up her mind

4根据“用二胡演奏的”可知,用定语从句,先行词为the piece,指物,在从句中作主语,用which,从句中主语the piece与谓语play之间为被动be done,根据moved可知,用一般过去时,故填whichwas

5根据“我在街上遇见的”可知,用定语从句,先行词为the girl指人,在从句中作宾语,关系代词用that;且根据句意可知,“遇见”应用一般过去时met,故填thatmet

6enjoy oneself“玩得很开心”,根据last week可知,用一般过去时enjoyed,且根据she可知,反身代词用herself,故填enjoyed herself

7根据“那位正在与之交谈的”可知,用定语从句,先行词为the lady,指人,在从句中作宾语,关系代词用who,且根据“正在”可知,用现在进行时,从句主语为he,用istalk with与……交谈,故填who he is talking with

8根据中英文对照可知,缺少“和……有关”,be related with与……有关;根据句意可知,用一般现在时,主语为the children’s illness,故填is related to

9根据中英文对照可知,缺少“从前”,once upon a time从前,且空位于句首,故填Once upon a time

10live住,根据句意可知,用一般现在时,主语为she,用lives;根据“她自己用废弃物建造而成的”可知,用定语从句,先行词为a house,在从句中作宾语,用thatbuild建造,根据句意可知,是过去建造的,用一般过去时,故填lives, thatbuilt

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