题目内容

【题目】阅读下列各小题,根据汉语句子提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句子。

1为了在歌唱比赛中获奖,Jenny每天下午努力练习歌唱。

Jenny__________________________________ every afternoon in order to win a prize in the singing competition.(effort)

2这个男孩经常考虑如何让他的父母为他而感到骄傲。

The little boy often________________________________________.(take)

3Mike想知道是否应该阻止孩子们在网上和陌生人聊天。

Mike wonders________________________________________________.(prevent)

4他们不怕麻烦,想方设法来为所有的旅客服务。

They _____________________________________________ to serve all the passengers.(go)

5好好地利用废品的人应该得到人们的敬佩。

The person______________________________________________________ by people.(put)

【答案】

1 makes an effort to practice singing

2 thinks about how to make/let his parents take pride in him

3 if children should be prevented from talking /chatting with strangers on lines/on the Internet.

4 go out of their way to think of ways

5 who puts the waste things to good use should be looked up to

【解析】

1make an effort to do sth努力做某事,practice doing sth练习做某事,主语Jenny是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,故为makes an effort to practice singing。

2think about考虑,make sb do sth让某人做某事,take pride in……而感到骄傲,主语the little boy 是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,故为thinks about how to make/let his parents take pride in him。

3be prevented from doing sth被阻止做某事,talk with=chat with和某人聊天,on lines=on the Internet在网上,故为if children should be prevented from talking /chatting with strangers on lines/on the Internet.

4go out of one’s way to do sth 不怕麻烦地做某事,think of ways想方设法,故为go out of their way to think of ways。

5put……to good use 好好利用,the waste things废品,be looked up to被尊敬,修饰the person的定语从句,故用who引导,故为who puts the waste things to good use should be looked up to。

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【题目】China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策)before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.

From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden(负担)on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.

All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays and the future.

1The underlined phrase“carried out” in Paragraph 1 means “______ ”in Chinese.

A. 携带 B. 取消 C. 禁止 D. 实行

2Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to_______ .

A. solve the population problem B. take care of two old couples

C. share the burden of taking care of their parents D. argue that two-child policy should be put into effect

3According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.

B. It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.

C. China is a great country with the largest population in the world.

D. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016.

4What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Two-child policy is needed and necessary.

B. Our government carried out one-child policy.

C. Two-child policy is the gift for some only child.

D. Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.

【题目】阅读短文, 掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of whom I was to become, but an accident ________ it different.

Skating was all I wanted. There was_______ else in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my________, with no social life or other interests but skating. My devotion(挚爱)brought me first place medals in nearly every_____.

Unluckily, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself ________. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振)scans, the _____ told me that I couldn’t return to my sport. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the ________ daily tasks became difficult.

As time went by, I had ________ sense of whom I was to become. After eight months of suffering(忍受), I thought something had to ________. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my ______into local community service. By volunteering ________a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of whom I ________to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I stepped ________ the shadow(阴影)and rebuilt my confidence.

Sometimes, some ________rocks get in the way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident used to be a rock, but it ________ stopped me from reaching success. Today I’m still a very confident and lively person.

1A. let B. kept C. made D. saw

2A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

3A. skills B. jobs C. thoughts D. habits

4A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition

5A. quickly B. badly C. softly D. slowly

6A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman

7A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy

8A. most B. more C. few D. little

9A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive

10A. wealth B. duty C. energy D. spirit

11A. with B. for C. as D. to

12A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived

13A. into B. towards C. out of D. along

14A. small B. large C. ugly D. round

15A. always B. ever C. again D. never

【题目】In the United States, sometimes when one becomes rich, he wants everyone to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is a story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.

The expression was first used in1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23, and that was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw rich people riding horses, Momand went horse-riding every day. When he saw that the rich had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.

It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because another one was always trying to keep up. The race ended when Momand and his wife finally found that they could no longer pay for their new way of life and had to move back to an old apartment in New York City.

Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do such things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series(系列)of short novels, and he called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Since then, Momand’s series came out in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.

People never seem, to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what he does, a Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.

1Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they __________.

A. want to be as rich as their neighbors B. want others to know or to think that they are rich

C. don’t want others to know they are rich D. want to be as happy as others

2It can be inferred(推测)from the story that rich people like to __________.

A. go horse-riding with neighbors B. live inside New York City

C. compare with others D. give big parties for servants

3Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of novels because “Jones” is __________.

A. an important name to Mr. Momand B. not a good name to Americans

C. Mr. Momand’s neighbor’s name D. a popular name in the United States

4The underlined sentence in the last paragraph(段落)tells us that __________.

A. keeping up with Joneses helps you to know what you’re able to do

B. according to the writer, it is impossible to keep up with the Joneses

C. people can be rich and successful by having competitions with others

D. we should fight for a better life on our own instead of depending on others

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