题目内容

【题目】Ⅱ.根据语境及括号内所给词语的提示用适当的语态填空。

1The flowers ________ (water) by us this morning.

2The floor ________ (sweep) by her an hour ago.

3I ________ (wash) some clothes at home yesterday morning.

4Some Chinese songs ________ (sing) at the party yesterday.

5The children ________ (tell) to collect litter in the park ten minutes ago.

6A new basketball ________ (bring) to school by Tom last Friday.

7—Where is my jacket?

—It ________ (put away) by your mother.

8Mrs. Li ________ (write down) some words on the blackboard just now.

【答案】

1 were watered

2 was swept

3 washed

4 were sung

5 were told

6 was brought

7 was put away

8 wrote down

【解析】

1句意今天上午这些花被我们浇了水句意为"今天上午这些花被我们浇了水。" water:浇水, 句子是一般过去时态的被动语态被动语态的结构是"be+done", water:浇水应用过去分词形式主语是复数, be动词应用复数形式的一般过去时态应填:were watered。

2句意地板一小时前被她扫了。The floor是动作的承受着,因此用被动语态,由an hour ago可知,本题的语态为一般过去时的被动语态;其结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词构成因为主语The floor是单数,因此用was。故答案填:was swept。

3句意昨天早上我在家洗了一些衣服。由yesterday morning可知,本题的时态为过去时,主语是I,因此谓语用washed。故答案为:washed。

4句意一些中国歌曲在昨天晚会上被唱了。Some Chinese songs是动作的承受着,因此用被动语态,由yesterday可知,本题的语态为一般过去时的被动语态;其结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词构成因为主语Some Chinese songs是复数,因此用were。故答案填:were sung。

5句意十分钟前孩子们被告知在公园里收集垃圾。The children做主语,应该是被告知去捡垃圾,因此用被动语态,由ten minutes ago可知,本题的语态为一般过去时的被动语态;其结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词构成因为主语The children是复数,因此用were。故答案填:were told。

6句意上周五一个新篮球被汤姆带到了学校。A new basketball是动作的承受着,因此用被动语态,由last Friday可知,本题的语态为一般过去时的被动语态;其结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词构成因为主语A new basketball是单数,因此用was。故答案填:was brought。

7句意——我的夹克在哪里? ——它被你妈妈收起来了。It是指上文的jacket,是动作的承受着,因此用被动语态,由语境它被你妈妈收起来了。可知,本题的语态为一般过去时的被动语态;其结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词构成因为主语It是单数,因此用was。故答案填:was put away。

8句意刚才李太太在黑板上写了几个字。由just now可知,本题的时态为过去时,write down的过去式为wrote down。故答案为:wrote down。

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【题目】In the eyes of many foreigners , Chinese are the best hosts(主人)and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests , but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries , it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude(粗鲁的)in the eyes of Chinese guests.

In China , guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home , there is always fruit on the table for me , and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west , generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.

My wife’s mother , a very kind elderly Chinese lady , doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house , as a non-smoker , I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly , but I must realize that in China , to be a good host , she must not do that. In most North American homes , if you are a guest , and the hosts are not smokers , you should not smoke in their house. At the very least , you could ask , “ Is it OK if I smoke?” But , don’t be surprised if they say , “ No , you can’t smoke. ” In our culture , if you smoke in their home , you are a bad guest , but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house , they are not a rude host.

Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese , so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However , giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So , if you invite international guests to your home , don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift.

In China , you probably won’t need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host , and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house , try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the ______ in the world.

A. best . B. worst

C. most natural D. most difficult

2When a western guest visits a Chinese family , he often ______ .

A. buys some fruit

B. feels like a god

C. wants some gifts

D. takes a cup of tea

3If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house , what will he probably say?

A. It’s OK if you smoke here.

B. Let’s smoke together.

C. Sorry , you can’t smoke here.

D. Smoking is a bad habit.

4What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “ adapt to ” in the passage?

A. Think back to. B. Get used to.

C. Look forward to. D. Keep close to.

5What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.

B. Hosts must do things in the guests’ way.

C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.

D. People should understand cultural differences.

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