题目内容
18.Can you guess which state (州) I live in?In the Buckeye State.That is our nickname (绰号) because we have so many Buckeye trees here.We have a State Flower,the Scarlet Carnation,and a State Bird,Cardinal,which is a beautiful red bird.Our State Motto is"With God,all things are possible."This state joined the United States on March 1,1803and it was the 17th state to join the Union.Our capital is Columbus,which is also our largest city.Some of our other large cities are Cleveland,Cincinnati,Toledo,Akron and Dayton.To the north are Michigan and Lake Erie.Kentucky and West Virginia are to our south.A river also runs along the southern border (边界) of our state and the river has the same name as the state.If you guess the river,you will know what state I'm in.To the east is Pennsylvania and to the west is Indiana.
Many famous people were from this state,including many U.S.Presidents.The Wright Brothers,who invented the plane,were also from here.Thomas Edison,the inventor of the light bulb,came from here,too.The world's first city that was lit up with electric lights is in this state and would you believe that the first hot dog came from here also?The hot dog was invented in 1900.
Have you guessed where I am yet?I'll give you one more clue (线索).The name of this state is from an Indian word meaning"a good river."Have you guessed it yet?That's right!It's Ohio.
61.What is the nickname of Ohio?B
A.The Lake State.
B.The Buckeye State.
C.The Cardinal State.
D.The Scarlet Carnation State.
62.We can learn from the 2nd paragraph thatC.
A.Lake Erie is to the east of the state
B.Cleveland is the largest city in the state
C.a river runs between Kentucky and the state
D.the state lies on the southern border of the U.S.
63.We can infer from the 3rd paragraph thatC.
A.the first plane was made in the state
B.the state is famous for its large cities
C.the writer is proud of the history of their state
D.most people in the state enjoy eating hot dogs
64.What does the name of the state Ohio mean?A
A.A good river.
B.A hot dog.
C.A light bulb.
D.A beautiful bird.
65.For what purpose does the writer write the passage?B
A.To invite people to visit Ohio.
B.To introduce the state of Ohio.
C.To tell people where he or she lives.
D.To ask people to play a guessing game.
分析 本文主要向我们介绍了美国的七叶树之州:俄亥俄州.下文具体介绍了它的地理情况及从这个州走出去的总统和历史名人等.
解答 61 B 细节理解题:根据第一段In the Buckeye State.That is our nickname (绰号) because we have so many Buckeye trees here在七叶树之州,这是我们的昵称,因为我们这里有很多的七叶树.故答案是B.
62 C 推测理解题:根据第二段Kentucky and West Virginia are to our south.A river also runs along the southern border (边界) of our state肯塔基和西弗吉尼亚是我们的南部,一条河流也流经我们这个州的南部边界.故答案C正确.其余三项均不符合文章的意思.
63 C 推测理解题:根据第三段Many famous people were from this state许多名人都来自这个州.及后文作者主要向我们例举了包括总统在内的名人等,表达了作者对这个州的历史的自豪之情,故答案是C.
64 A 细节理解题:根据第二段the river has the same name as the state这条河和这个州有相同的名字;If you guess the river,you will know what state I'm in如果你猜那条河,你就会知道我在哪个州.故答案是A.
65 B 推测理解题:根据第一段In the Buckeye State.That is our nickname (绰号) because we have so many Buckeye trees here在七叶树之州,这是我们的昵称,因为我们这里有很多的七叶树.下文具体介绍了它的地理情况及从这个州走出去的总统和历史名人等.即意在介绍俄亥俄州,故答案是B.
点评 结合本文,对考生提出以下几方面要求:1.不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想,而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节. 2.不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解,而且要求对其抽象含义的理解,既要理解字面意思,又要理解其深层含义,包括作者的态度、观点、意图等. 3.既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系,又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理. 4.既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题;又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题.
Food takes center stage at the six-month event,as this year's theme(主题)is(68)F.Together 148countries and international organizations are showing new food,energy,science and environmental technology in their pavilions(展馆),(69)D.
China's exhibition area has three themes."The Gift of Nature"shows crop processes according to the Chinese lunar calendar and the five colors of the soil."Food for Life"shows the production of foods like tofu,China's famous eight schools of cuisine(菜肴),and its tea culture.(70)C follows the progress of science,including Professor Yuan Longping's hybrid rice.
Designed by Tsinghua University and New York-based Studio Link-Are,the pavilion shows the idea of a"Land of Hope".In fact,the pavilion is based on an important Chinese philosophy--"Man is part of nature".It shows an attitude of thankfulness,repect and cooperation that characterizes its people.The"land"had fed man from its beginnings and the"hope"suggests a future(71)B.The event's official website Expo 2015notes,"The underlying theme is balance between mankind and environment,between humanly and nature,Just as farmers look after and protect the earth,(72)A.
To see different countries'culture,technology and economy in one place,visit Milan World Expo.
从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白外的最佳选项,补全短文.其中有一项为多余选项
| A.so must people care for the planet B.in which food can offer life to everyone C."Technology and the Future" D.which are designed to share their unique food ideas. E.so we must keep the balance of nature F."Feeding the Planet,Energy for Life" |