题目内容

【题目】Dear President,

Remember the boy who was picked up by the ambulance (急救车) in Syria? Can you please go to get him and bring him to our home?

Park in the driveway or on the street and we will be waiting for you guys with flags, flowers, and balloons. We will give him a family and he will be our brother. Catherine, my little sister, will be collecting butterflies and fireflies for him.

In my school, I have a friend from Syria, Omar, and I will introduce him to Omar. We can all play together. We can invite him to birthday parties and he will teach us another language. We can teach him English too, just like my friend Aoto from Japan.

Please tell him that his brother will be Alex who is a very kind boy, just like him. Since he won’t bring toys and doesn’t have toys, Catherine will share her big blue stripy white bunny (a word for a rabbit, used especially by or to children). And I will share my bike and I will teach him how to ride it. I will teach him additions and subtractions (加减法) in math. And he can try on Catherine’s favourite watch, which she doesn’t let anyone touch.

Thank you very much! I can’t wait for you to come!

1What do you think of Catherine?

A.Shy.B.Practical.C.Modest.D.Generous.

2Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter?

A.The boy will be taught how to ride the writer’s bike.

B.The boy will be introduced to Omar in his birthday parties.

C.The boy will be accepted as a member of the writer’s family.

D.The boy will be allowed to touch Catherine’s favourite watch.

3Who most probably wrote the letter?

A.Alex.B.Omar.C.Aoto.D.Catherine.

【答案】

1D

2B

3A

【解析】

这是一封写给总统的信,在信中作者介绍了自己及其家人将会怎么对待在叙利亚被救护车接走的男孩。

1推理判断题。根据Catherine will share her big blue stripy white bunny“,凯瑟琳会和他分享她那只蓝色条纹的大白兔”可以推断凯瑟琳是非常慷慨大方的,故选D

2细节理解题。根据And I will share my bike and I will teach him how to ride it.可知会教给男孩骑作者的自行车,故A正确;根据In my school, I have a friend from Syria, Omar, and I will introduce him to Omar可知B项错误;根据We will give him a family and he will be our brother.可知男孩会被作者的家人接受,故C正确;根据he can try on Catherine’s favorite watch可知男孩能动凯瑟琳的手表,故D正确,结合要求,故选B

3推理判断题。根据短文In my school, I have a friend from Syria, Omar可知Omar.是作者的叙利亚朋友;根据just like my friend Aoto from Japan.可知Aoto是作者的日本朋友,根据Catherine, my little sister, will be collecting butterflies and fireflies for him.可知Catherine是作者的妹妹,用排除法,这些人都不是作者,故选A

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【题目】There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types have even been reported as attacking human beings.

The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. Many more people drown(溺死)in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks. The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. There are three types of shark attacks. The main one is known as a ‘hit and run’. The shark attacks because it thinks you are a fish, but when it tastes a human it decides not to eat you. The second type is called a ‘bump and bite’. The shark bumps you to find out if you are fit to be eaten and then bites you if it thinks you are. The third type is called a ‘sneak’. When attacking in this way, the shark waits for you to swim by and attacks you suddenly. The latter(后者的)two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.

However, your chances of being attacked by a shark can be reduced if you follow the advice below.

Do not swim in the dark. Sharks can still see you but you cannot see them.

Do not swim if you are cut or if you have a fresh wound. Sharks can smell blood over a long distance.

Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery because sharks are attracted to colours and shiny objects.

Try and stay in groups, as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.

Don’t be frightened(受惊吓)by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.

1Are there only 30 types of sharks in the world?

2Are the chances of being attacked by a shark small or big compared to other dangers?

3What are the two deadly shark attacks called?

4Why should you try and stay in groups to avoid the shark attack?

5What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?

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