Question

【题目】The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for our health. There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!

But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.

Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.

【1】Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ______.

A. they have beautiful colors and cool names

B. they have lots of caffeine

C. they can keep them awake and better at sports

D. they are said to be helpful to health

【2】The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause ______.

A. heart problems B. nervousness C. sleeping difficulty D. possible health dangers

【3】Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “discouraged”

A. encouraged B. stopped C. helped D. disliked

【4】From the passage we can know that ______.

A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks

B. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study

C. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks

D. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers

【5】The best title of the passage is ______.

A. Energy Drinks Are Useful B. Energy Drinks Help Teenagers

C. Energy Drinks Be careful D. Energy Drinks Good for Health

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】试题本文主要围绕饮用能量饮料展开论述，分析了能量饮料的成分，人们为什么爱喝能量饮料以及能量饮料对身体的危害，告诫人们需小心能量饮料。

【1】题意：许多人喜欢喝能量饮料，因为下面除了 的原因。考查细节理解题。根据Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names.…their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health.人们喜欢喝能量饮料是因为它们有好看的颜色和酷的名字；能量饮料能使你在体育方面做的更好并且使你保持清醒；能保持身体健康。可见只有选项B没有提及，结合But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them.仔细检查后，你会发现大部分能量饮料中含有大量咖啡因，故选B。

【2】题意：人们不喝太多能量饮料的主要原因是他们可能会导致 。考查细节理解题。根据Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks.，可知能够引起健康的危险，故选D。

【3】题意：下列哪一个可以代替划线词“discouraged”？考查词义理解题。根据Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.这种饮料能带来这么多的问题应该停止喝这种饮料，可知stop符合句意，故选B。

【4】题意：从文章中我们可以知道 。考查细节理解题。根据Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake.，可知是制造商在宣传并促使人们去买这种动力饮料，故选A。

【5】题意：这篇文章最好的题目是 。考查综合归纳题。A. Energy Drinks Are Useful能量饮料是有用的。B. Energy Drinks Help Teenagers能量饮料有助于青少年。C. Energy Drinks Be careful要小心能量饮料。D. Energy Drinks Good for Health能量饮料有益于健康。根据短文内容，分析了能量饮料的成分以及能量饮料对身体的危害，提醒人们需小心能量饮料，故选C。