题目内容

【题目】 An American friend has invited you to visit his family. You’ve never been to an American’s home before, and you are not sure what to do. Don’t worry! 1

The question of whether or not to bring a gift often gives guests a headache. 2 Of course, some people do bring some small gifts like flowers, candies or—if the family has small children toys. If you choose not to bring a gift, don’t worry. No one will even notice.

American hospitality (好客) begins at home. 3When invited for a meal, you might ask, “Can I bring anything?” If it’s not a potluck (便饭), where everyone brings a dish, the host will possibly answer, “No, just yourself.” For most informal dinners, you can just wear comfortable clothes.4

During the dinner conversation, it’s polite to say the food is nice. After dinner, you can help clear the table or wash the dishes. But since you are the guest, your hosts may not let you help. 5If the hosts are not smokers, you shouldn’t smoke in their house. And, above all, don’t go around looking at the house if you are not invited. After about an hour of chat, it’s time to say good-bye. You don’t want to wear out your welcome.

A. Remember to arrive on time, or call to tell your hosts that you may be late.

B. Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food any day.

C. When you’re the guest, you should just make yourself at home.

D. Instead, they may invite everyone to move to the living room to drink some tea or coffee.

E. In American culture, it’s not a must-do thing to bring a present.

A. Remember to arrive on time, or call to tell your hosts that you may be late.

B. Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food any day.

C. When you’re the guest, you should just make yourself at home.

D. Instead, they may invite everyone to move to the living room to drink some tea or coffee.

E. In American culture, it’s not a must-do thing to bring a present.

【答案】

1C

2E

3B

4A

5D

【解析】

短文介绍了在美国做客的注意事项:如果由美国朋友邀请你吃饭,要按时赴约,带不带礼物都可以,吃饭时称赞主人做的饭菜美味是礼貌的,饭后不必帮主人收拾饭桌。

1C 考查上下文联系。根据前面担心不知道到美国家庭不知道怎么办和don’t worry别担心可知,提示要让你自己像在家一样。故选C

2E 根据本段下文提到,到他人家里做客时,带礼物和不带礼物一样都不重要。可知这里解释道,在美国文化中,带礼品赴约并不是必须做的。故选E

3B 根据前一句American hospitality (好客) begins at home.美国人好客开始于在家可知,这里谈的是他们觉得在家吃饭胜过任何餐馆。故选B

4A 根据上一句For most informal dinners, you can just wear comfortable clothes.对于大部分非正式的晚宴,只要穿上舒服的衣服即可,可知这里提醒要按时参加饭局。故选A

5D 从前一句主人不需要你帮忙可知,你只要坐在那里喝茶或饮料即可。故选D

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【题目】It was the end of June. It was also the end of my soccer life and even the use of my arm. It was a match against Saugus High School. Before half-time, the score was 4-0. Suddenly I had a feeling that something was about to go very wrong. a voice was telling me not to play at that time, but I had to win!

I threw the ball to one of my teammates, but the star player from Saugus got the ball and I began to run at full speed. I got the ball, but also took the player with it on purpose.

A large player from Saugus saw what I did to his teammate and got angry. Instead of slide tackling(铲球), he went just for my leg, and got my arm. My wrist(手腕) got stuck and I felt it broken like a weak stick. I was told by the doctor of Boston Children’s Hospital that “It is the worst break I have ever seen.” He continued to say that I should not play soccer for at least a year.

At first I was lost, angry and in pain. But then I learned that I am more than just an athlete (运动员). When I paid attention to schoolwork instead of soccer, I actually did very well. I also had more time to spend with my family and non-soccer friends. Now I am at peace with the accident. My future i bright and I am trying to succeed at everything.

根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)

1The writer’s wrist was broken badly at the end of July.

2The large player went for the writer’s legs because he saw what the writer did to his teammate.

3The accident gave the writer a chance to take up another sport.

4The writer did well in his school lessons after the accident.

5From the passage we know that we should never give up because of an unexpected thing in our life.

【题目】Peer pressure is that strong feeling you might get to do the same things as other people of your age if you want them to like you. There is nobody that wants to be talked about or laughed at. But regretfully (遗憾地), we can’t always do things we like and have to forget who we truly are sometimes because it becomes more important for us to fit in with those around us.

Sometimes the pressure that we feel involves (参与) unimportant things, like being considered cool or dressing fashionably. We feel like doing things others do and saying things others say. Like starting to drink, because everyone does it, or maybe one of our friends drinks. But we do it anyway because we don’t want others to think we are scared. At that moment all that seems to be important to us is what they think of us, but later we regret the choice that we have made. Peer pressure often makes people take risks and put their life on the line.

So why do we give in to negative (消极的) peer pressure? Sometimes we just want to show that we are independent (独立的). Others may go along because they are curious to try something new that other people around them are doing. The idea of following the crowd (大众) influences our judgment (判断) or common sense. And most of the time we give in because we don’t want to be made fun of or talked about for not doing what others are doing. We also do it because we are afraid of being refused by others or because we aren’t sure of ourselves. Also, we do it because we don’t want to lose a friendship, or we want to be liked by everyone. Those who give in to peer pressure have low self-esteem (自尊), uncertainty about themselves, and don’t have a sense of self-worth.

Sometimes peer pressure can also be good. What we have to do is to learn to tell the difference between positive (积极的) and negative pressure. It is OK sometimes to follow the crowd but we have to recognize when it does us more harm than good.

1Which of the following is most likely to cause peer pressure?

A. Our relatives invite us to attend a party.

B. Our teachers gave us a lot of homework.

C. Our parents expect high scores from us.

D. Our classmates take mobile phones to our school.

2According to Paragraph 2, we sometimes do something wrong to show that we_________.

A. are scaredB. are independent

C. have great talentD. have great courage

3We give in to peer pressure to_________.

A. make others accept usB. attract others’ attention

C. prove our special valueD. show our personality

4Which idea may cause us to make a wrong judgment according to the passage?

A. Nobody is perfect.B. Nothing is impossible.

C. Everyone else is doing it.D. Just follow your own belief.

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