Question

【题目】任务型阅读

One fine winter day some ants were working in the field . They were very busy . Just then a grasshopper (蚱蜢) passed by . “ Good day ， kind ants . ”said the grasshopper . “ I am very hungry . Won’t you lend (借给) me a little food ?( A) 我没有东西吃了。I will pay you before the next autumn .” “ Have you no food of your own ? ( B) Why didn’t you gather any food during the summer ? You know there was much food in the field this summer . What were you doing then ?” asked an old ant . The grasshopper answered ， “ I( C ) ( sing ) all day and night during the summer . And I had no time to gather any food .” “ Well， then，”said the ant .“ （D） You only played and did not work during the summer . We 'll never lend you any food .” （E ） And the ants went on working .

【1】将（A）处划线句子翻译成英语。

【2】写出（B）处划线句子的同义句。

【3】根据上下文可知在（C）处应填入的单词或词组是

【4】从下列句子中选择合适的句子填入文中（D）处。

a You sang very well and we all liked your songs very much.

b. You could sing all the summer， you could also dance all the winter.

c. You are one of the best singers here and we cheer you.

d. Would you like to perform one for us ?

【5】将（E）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】I have nothing to eat

【2】Why not gather any food during summer ?

【3】was singing

【4】b

【5】然后蚂蚁们继续工作。

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了蚱蜢自己不收集粮食，而向蚂蚁借粮食。蚂蚁问他们，夏天在忙什么，它们说它们在忙着唱歌。蚂蚁说蚱蜢不只是夏天唱歌，不收集粮食，冬季它们也可以整天跳舞，不干活。因此蚂蚁决定不借给蚱蜢粮食。

【1】没有东西应译为have nothing， 动词不定式to eat 做后置定语，表示吃的，故此句为I have nothing to eat .。

【2】Why don’t/didn’t you= Why not“为什么不”。故此句的同义句为Why not gather any food during the summer?。

【3】根据so I had no time to gather any food.可知此处是过去时，因为当时它正在唱歌，所以没有时间收集粮食，故此处用过去进行时，又因主语是I，故为was singing。

【4】根据You only played and did not work during the summer.可知蚂蚁说蚱蜢它们不止在夏天忙着唱歌没有收集粮食，在冬天也没有收集粮食，只顾着唱歌和跳舞，因此没有粮食吃。故选b。

【5】go on doing sth.继续做某事。故此处的意思为：然后蚂蚁们继续工作。