题目内容
13.Health experts predict that soon,more people will die from cancer than from AIDS,tuberculosis (结核病)and malaria combined(疟疾).They expect that by 2013,cancer will become the world's leading cause of death.Experts say one reason that more people are dying from cancer is because they are smoking cigarettes in developing countries.40percent of the world's smokers are believed to live in China and India alone.Other things including high fat diets and fewer physical activities are also believed to be pushing the numbers more.
Rates (比率) of breast cancer (乳腺癌) in Japan,Singapore and South Korea are now 3times what they were 40years ago.
The W.H.O.report says that 12million people will be found to have some kinds of cancer this year.It predicts that more than 7million people will die early as a result of cancer.And more than 5million of the new cancer cases will be in developing countries.
The number of cancer cases and deaths from cancer are expected to increase one percent each year.Experts are predicting the largest increases will be in China,Russia,and India.
Without new treatments,the W.H.O.says,the number of new cancer patients could reach 27million a year by 2030.The number of deaths could reach 17million a year.
A report in December said the number of men and women dying of cancer in theUnited Stateshad dropped for the first time.The report in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute said the drop was mainly the result of fewer cases of lung(肺),prostate(前列腺) and colorectal(结肠) cancer in men.In women,it resulted from fewer cases of breast and colorectal cancer.
The American Cancer Society says governments can do things to help stop the increase in cancer cases and deaths.One idea is to provide poor and developing nations with vaccines(疫苗) that help to stop some cancer-causing infections (感染).One example of a cancer-causing infection is human papillomavirus (乳头瘤病毒).This virus(病毒) can cause cervical cancer in women.
Another suggestion is more support for cigarette-control programs.And the cancer society says health officials and governments should pay more in cancer research and early detection(检测).
105.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词).
From the first paragraph of the passage,we knowcancer will be theleading killer soon.
106.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词).
According to the passage,in developing countries more people are dying from cancer because ofsmoking cigarettes
107.根据短文内容回答问题.
According to the passage,in which countries will cancer increase fastest?In China,Russia,and India..
108.把短文中划线句子译成汉语十二月份的一份报告说,在美国男女死于癌症的人数首次减少.
109.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子回答问题.(10个词左右)
What can governments do to stop the increase of cancer?(one thing is OK)They can provide poor and developing nations with vaccines..
分析 这篇文章主要介绍了健康专家预测到2013年,癌症将成为世界领先的死因.专家表示,在发展中国家越来越多的人死于癌症的一个原因是因为他们吸烟.也有高脂肪的饮食和更少的体育活动.在日本,新加坡和韩国乳腺癌的比率是四十年前的3倍.为了阻止癌症的增加,一个想法是为贫穷和发展中国家提供疫苗.支持控制吸烟项目.花更多的钱在癌症研究和早期检测上.
解答 答案:105.cancer、leading 细节理解题.根据第一行句子They expect that by 2013,cancer will become the world's leading cause of death.他们预测,到2013年,癌症将成为世界领先的死因.故答案为cancer、leading.
106.smoking cigarettes 细节理解题.根据第二段第一行句子Experts say one reason that more people are dying from cancer is because they are smoking cigarettes in developing countries.专家表示,在发展中国家越来越多的人死于癌症的一个原因是因为他们吸烟.故答案为smoking cigarettes.
107.In China,Russia,and India.细节理解题.根据第四段第一行句子Experts are predicting the largest increases will be in China,Russia,and India.专家预测最大的增长会在中国,俄罗斯和印度.故答案为In China,Russia,and India.
108.十二月份的一份报告说,在美国男女死于癌症的人数首次减少.考查翻译.A report in December said the number of men and women dying of cancer in theUnited Stateshad dropped for the first time.A report in December said 12月的一份报告中说.the number of…的数目,是固定搭配.后接名词.这里men and women dying of cancer 指男性和女性死于癌症.in the United Stateshad 在美国.dropped 减少.for the first time首次.故答案为十二月份的一份报告说,在美国男女死于癌症的人数首次减少.
109.They can provide poor and developing nations with vaccines.细节理解题. 根据倒数第四行句子One idea is to provide poor and developing nations with vaccines(疫苗) that help to stop some cancer-causing infections (感染).阻止一些致癌的感染一个想法是为贫穷和发展中国家提供疫苗.故答案为They can provide poor and developing nations with vaccines.
点评 在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.