Question

【题目】 Have you ever taken the train from Beijing to Shanghai or- the train from Shanghai to Beijing? Then how much do you know about the Beijing-Shanghai railway?

The Beijing-Shanghai railway was completed in 1968. The line runs 1, 462 kilometers between China’s two main cities and passes through five provinces and the city of Tianjin.

Since opening, it has been one of the busiest lines in our country. Ten trains run on the Beijing-Shanghai railway every day. Five of them are non-stop. Now trains can travel at 250 kilometers per hour at most and the time of the travel is only 10 hours.

China has become one of the countries with high-speed train services. Trains run at the speed of 200 kilometers per hour on 6,003 kilometers of track(轨道), and on some parts,the highest speed can be 250 kilometers per hour. The 6,003 kilometers of track serves both high-speed passenger trains and low-speed cargo(货物))trains.

Railway drivers have to deal with the problem of the speed difference between the two kinds of trains to make sure they both run safely.

【1】The Beijing-Shanghai railway is_________.

A.1,462 kilometersB.1,968 metersC.6,003 kilometersD.200 kilometers

【2】Half of the trains on the Beijing-Shanghai railway are_________.

A.oldB.non-stopC.made in JapanD.too slow

【3】Which of the following sentences is RIGHT according to the passage?

A.Only one train is running on the 6,003 kilometers of track.

B.The Beijing-Shanghai railway passes through six provinces.

C.All the trains in China run without stopping.

D.The Beijing-Shanghai railway has been one of the busiest lines in China.

【4】The passage above is probably from_________.

A.a storybookB.a dictionaryC.a newspaperD.a map

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

本文主要介绍了京沪铁路线，它的长度，行驶速度等。

【1】细节理解题。根据文中The line runs 1, 462 kilometers between China’s two main cities and passes through five provinces and the city of Tianjin.可知这条铁路线1462千米，故选A。

【2】细节理解题。根据Ten trains run on the Beijing-Shanghai railway every day. Five of them are non-stop.可知京沪铁路每天开行十列火车。其中五个是直达的。故选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据he 6,003 kilometers of track serves both high-speed passenger trains and low-speed cargo(货物))trains.可知这条铁路线有高速客运列车，也有低速货运列车，故A选项错误。根据The line runs 1, 462 kilometers between China’s two main cities and passes through five provinces and the city of Tianjin.可知这条线路经过5个省和天津市，故C错误；根据Ten trains run on the Beijing-Shanghai railway every day. Five of them are non-stop.可知在这条线路上有5辆车是直达的，所以C中说中国所有的火车都没有中间站是错误的；根据Since opening, it has been one of the busiest lines in our country.可知这条线路是中国最忙的线路之一，所以D选项正确。故此题选D。

【4】推理判断题。阅读短文可知，本篇文章主要介绍了京沪铁路线，长度，行驶速度等，所以结合所给选项，本篇文章只能是来自报纸，故选C。