题目内容

【题目】每小题有一处错,请将它划出,并改正在后面的横线上。
(1)Who's the boy wears a green sweater?
(2)These shoes are very nice. Could I try it on?
(3)─Who are you go shopping with?─My mother.
(4)There are some paper and three books on the desk.
(5)Let off fireworks is my favourite thing at the Spring Festival.

【答案】
(1)wears改为wearing/wears改为in

(2)it改为them

(3)are改为do/go改为going

(4)are改为is

(5)Let改为Letting

【解析】(1)句意:那个穿绿色毛衣的男孩是谁?这句话中wears a green sweater应该是一个定语成分,修饰前面的名词the boy,因此我们不能用第三人称单数形式做定语,应将它变为wearing,现在分词形式。或者将这个动词变为介词in,表示穿着。所以答案是:wears改为wearing/wears改为in。
(2)句意:这些鞋非常漂亮,我可以试穿一下吗?try on是固定短语,试穿,跟代词做宾语的时候,代词应放在中间。这里的代词代指的是前句话中提到的shoes,故应用复数形式,所以答案是:it改为them。
(3)句意:-你打算和谁一起去购物?-我的妈妈。这句话表示的是将来时态,谓语动词go 应变为going,are going表示将来;或者将are这个be动词的形式变为助动词do,用一般现在时态。所以答案是:are改为do/go改为going。
(4)句意:桌子上有一些纸和三本书。这句话中使用的是there be句型,be动词的形式应与离它最近的主语形式一致,这句话中应该是some paper,paper是不可数名词,故这里应用单数形式,所以答案是:are应改为is。
(5)句意:放鞭炮是我春节的时候最喜欢的事情。根据句意可知,这句话的主语是开头的短语Let off fireworks,是一个动词短语,因此我们应用动名词形式,所以答案是:Let改为Letting。

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The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin(查尔斯·达尔文), was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.

Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.

As a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests.73. He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: eggs, stones, and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school.

At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University in order to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.

Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831.

Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants, which he sent home from the places he visited.

When he returned home, Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends.

In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of the changes in nature. 74.Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.

By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species(物种起源). It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed (反对) by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.

Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.

◆请根据文章内容回答问题。

【1】Why didn’t Charles become a doctor?

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【2】When did Charles start the research with the Beagle?

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【3】请将划线句子翻译成语。

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【4】请将划线句子翻译成汉语。

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【5】请给这篇文章拟一个恰当的题目

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