Question

【题目】请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(每空一词)。

There are many things you can do to keep friendship strong forever.

Trust is very important in keeping any relationship strong and long lasting. If you trust the person whom you have a good relationship with and the other person also trust you in the same way, then you two have a good relationship.

You can remember important date of your friends such as their birthdays and wish them or give gifts to them on the special days. Many people say that money is the most important thing to consider, but remember friendship is not about money. You can find something small and inexpensive for their gifts or send online cards.

A friend should also always help others even when it is not very convenient. So have a helping hand ready at all times.

Sometimes distance makes relationships even closer. So, if you are far from your friends, there are many ways you can remain in contact. You can use email, chat programs, and you can also write a blog and share your daily life activities with your friends.

If there is anything that makes you happy, share it with your friends. Listen to their thoughts as well. If they have achieved something noticeable, congratulate them and celebrate with them.

I have seen good friendships and then there is unhealthy competition between two friends. Though this may not happen in many cases, it is better to keep this idea in mind since it may happen to you.

As far as I have seen and experienced, it will be better not to either lend to or borrow money from your good friend. Of course, we have to do this with friends. But, attention should be paid so that your friendship may not end.

How to Keep Your Friendship Stronger

Tips	Details
Something should be done	★ Don't 【1】 your good friend so that he or she will treat you as well.
	★ Give your【2】, small gifts or send online greetings to your friends on their birthdays. ★ Don’t connect friendship with money. ★ Try to send good friends small and inexpensive gifts.
	★ Be ready to give a hand to your friends as much as possible.
	★ Use【3】 technology(技术)to contact your friends far away.
	★ Share the 【4】 with your friends. ★ Congratulate your friends on their achievements and celebrate them together.
	★ 【5】 competing(竞争) with each other in an unhealthy way.
Something should not be done	★ Don’t lend or borrow any money from your good friend, otherwise it may end the friendship.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 doubt

【2】 wishes

【3】 modern

【4】 happiness

【5】 Avoid

【解析】

本文介绍了如何使友谊之树常青的几个方法，即：信任、关 爱、分享等。

【1】句意：不要怀疑你的好朋友，这样他或她也会善待你。考查词汇转换题。由第二段的内容（If you trust the person whom you have a good relationship with and the other person also trust you in the same way, then you two have a good relationship. 如果你信任和你有良好关系的人，而另一个人也同样信任你，那么你们俩的关系就很好。）相互信任转可知是不要怀疑。结合句意可知答案是doubt。

【2】句意：生日时，给朋友们送上祝福、小礼物或网上问候。考查细节理解题。根据第三段第一句You can remember important date of your friends such as their birthdays and wish them or give gifts to them on the special days. （你可以记得你的朋友的重要日子，比如生日，祝福他们，或者在特殊的日子给他们送礼物。）结合句意可知答案是wishes。

【3】句意：利用现代技术与远方的朋友联系。考查词汇转换题。根据第五段中if you are far from your friends, there are many ways you can remain in contact. You can use email, chat programs, and you can also write a blog and share your daily life activities with your friends.（如果你离你的朋友很远，有很多方法可以保持联系。你可以使用电子邮件，聊天程序，你也可以写博客和你的朋友分享你的日常生活活动。）像“use email, chat programs, blog电子邮件，聊天程序，博客”这些都是现代技术，结合句意可知答案是modern。

【4】句意：与朋友分享快乐。考查细节理解和词性转换题。根据第六段第一句If there is anything that makes you happy, share it with your friends.（如果有什么能让你开心的话，那就和你的朋友分享吧。）结合句意可知答案是happiness。

【5】句意：避免以不健康的方式互相竞争。考查细节理解和词汇转换题。根据第七段I have seen good friendships and then there is unhealthy competition between two friends. Though this may not happen in many cases, it is better to keep this idea in mind since it may happen to you.（我看到了良好的友谊，然后在两个朋友之间有不健康竞争。虽然这种情况在很多情况下可能不会发生，但最好还是记住这个想法，因为它可能会发生在你身上。）可知应“避免以不健康的方式互相竞争。” 可知答案是Avoid。

任务型阅读考查学生在知识重组基础上，运用多中表达方式表意的能力，突显遣词造句能力的考查．比如，用意义相同或相反的词完成句子的能力．需要考生在捕捉到相关信息之后，将捕捉到的信息进行加工转化。