题目内容

【题目】通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

I was eleven years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly burn to the ground. A few minutes _______ I had been sound asleep in my nice, warm bed when a scream _______ me up. My Nana's _______ was just next to mine and my brother's. A fire had _______ there and woke her up. _______ her, my older brother began to take action. While I stumbled(跌跌撞撞)in the _______ and darkness, he ran from room to room _______ waking everyone in the house. The _______, however was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything, the fire took it down.

I stood there shaking while the fire destroyed my books, clothes and toys. I watched _______ while my Mom cried and my Dad swore. I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we had ____________ all of our things. As I looked around, though, I realized something for the ____________ time: The things that ____________ are not things but our life. Everything that was important had survived the fire. Our lives would continue. And that was all that mattered.

I still think of that fire in the ____________ that helped me to become who I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is truly ____________ in life. It helped me to learn ____________ love we share is far more important than the things we possess. Love others. Help everyone. Let the love inside of you make this world a warmer place. Let your soul shine brightly.

【1】

A.laterB.earlier

C.agoD.forward

【2】

A.wokeB.took

C.liftedD.put

【3】

A.kitchenB.bedroom

C.houseD.dining room

【4】

A.gone downB.broken down

C.gone outD.broken out

【5】

A.UnderstandingB.Comforting

C.SeeingD.Hearing

【6】

A.dirtB.noise

C.smokeD.cloud

【7】

A.nervouslyB.quickly

C.secretlyD.strictly

【8】

A.tableB.house

C.furnitureD.equipment

【9】

A.helplesslyB.unluckily

C.uselesslyD.importantly

【10】

A.solvedB.lost

C.boughtD.owned

【11】

A.lastB.second

C.firstD.third

【12】

A.failB.own

C.appearD.matter

【13】

A.afternoonB.morning

C.nightD.noon

【14】

A.patientB.convenient

C.importantD.span>interesting

【15】

A.whatB.which

C.thatD.how

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】D

【5】D

【6】C

【7】B

【8】B

【9】A

【10】B

【11】C

【12】D

【13】C

【14】C

【15】C

【解析】

本文主要向我们介绍了作者家里发生火灾的事，通过这件事让作者明白，分享的爱远比拥有的东西重要。

【1】句意：几分钟前，我还在温暖舒适的床上熟睡，突然一声尖叫把我吵醒了。

later以后；earlier从过去起的若干时间以前(用于过去完成时)；ago从现在起的若干时间以前(常用于一般过去时)；forward向前。分析句子可知，此处表示“大火发生的几分钟以前”，故选B。

【2】句意：几分钟前，我还在温暖舒适的床上熟睡，突然一声尖叫把我吵醒了。

woke醒；took拿；lifted举起；put放。根据空格前的“scream”可知，此处表示“一声尖叫声把我惊醒了”。故选A。

【3】句意：我奶奶的卧室就紧挨着我和我哥哥的卧室。

kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；house房子；dining room餐厅。根据上文“…I had been sound asleep in my nice，warm bed…”可知，此处表示“我奶奶的卧室就在我和我哥哥的隔壁”。故选B。

【4】句意：那里发生了火灾，把她惊醒了。

go down下降；break down出故障；go out外出，熄灭；break out(火灾、战争等)爆发。根据上文“…the house that I grew up in rapidly burn to the ground.”可知，此处表示“那里发生了火灾”。故选D。

【5】句意：听了她的话，我哥哥开始采取行动。

Understanding理解；Comforting宽慰；Seeing看见；Hearing听见。根据上文“…when a scream…”可知，奶奶看到着火后发出了尖叫，所以此处表示“我哥哥听到她的尖叫声”。故选D。

【6】句意：当我在烟雾和黑暗中跌跌撞撞时，他从一个房间跑到另一个房间，很快就把屋里的人都吵醒了。

dirt灰尘；noise噪音；smoke烟；cloud云。由常理可知，火灾发生时会产生大量浓烟，所以此处表示“我在烟雾和黑暗中跌跌撞撞”。故选C。

【7】句意：当我在烟雾和黑暗中跌跌撞撞时，他从一个房间跑到另一个房间，很快就把屋里的人都吵醒了。

nervously紧张地；quickly迅速地；secretly秘密地；strictly严肃地。根据“While”可知，“I stumbled…darkness”和“he ran from room to room…”之间是对比关系，所以此处表示“他很快从一个房间跑到另一个房间”。故选B。

【8】句意：然而，这座房子有50多年的历史，是用木头建造的。

table桌子；house房子；furniture家具；equipment设备。根据上文“…the house that I grew up in rapidly burn to the ground.”可知，房子很快就被烧毁了。故选B。

【9】句意：我无助地看着妈妈哭着，爸爸骂着。

helplessly无助地；unluckily不幸地；uselessly无用地；importantly重要地。根据下文“…my Mom cried and my Dad swore.”可知，此处表示“我无助地看着”。故选A。

【10】句意：我不知道我们现在失去了所有的东西，会发生什么事。

solved解决；lost失去；bought买；owned拥有。分析文意可知，此处表示“我们已经失去了所有东西”的含义。故选B。

【11】句意：然而，当我环顾四周时，我第一次意识到一些事情。

last最后的；second第二；first第一；third第三。根据下文“It showed me for the very first time…”可知，此处表示“我第一次意识到了一些东西”的含义。故选C。

【12】句意：重要的不是物质而是我们的生命。

fail失败；own拥有；appear出现；matter事情。根据下文“Our lives would continue. And that was all that mattered.”可知，此处表示“那些身外之物并不重要，重要的是我们都幸存下来了”。故选D。

【13】句意：我仍然记得那一夜的火，它帮助我成为今天的我。

afternoon下午；morning早上；night晚上；noon中午。根据上文可知，火灾发生在晚上，故选C。

【14】句意：它第一次让我明白了生命中什么才是真正重要的。

patient耐心的；convenient方便的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。分析文章可知，此处表示“它让我第一次意识到了生命中真正重要的东西是什么”，故选C。

【15】句意：它让我明白，我们分享的爱远比我们拥有的东西重要。

what什么，可在从句中作主语或宾语；which哪一个，可在从句中作主语或宾语；that无意义，在从句中不作成分；how如何，可在从句中作状语。分析句子可知，该句是一个宾语从句，且从句不缺少任何成分，故选C。

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