题目内容
【题目】
【1】The thief _______ (catch)by the police when he was climbing into the house.
【2】Not only the railway but also the highways _______________ (connect)the two cities.
【3】All those who ______________(watch)the film are quite touched by the film itself.
【4】So far, two fifths of the students in our class_______( see) the film.
【5】A student _____________ (get)into trouble when he is crazy about computer games.
【6】---The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?
--- No, for he _______ (be)in Australia since last week and will be back in a week.
【7】She _______________ (calm)down and thought about how to do it.
【8】The principal ______________ (review)the introduction to an Australian college at that time.
【9】—Has Mr. Green travelled abroad yet?—Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter
__________ (be)abroad twice.
【10】—Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow?
—Sure, if your homework _____(finish).
【答案】
【1】was caught
【2】connect
【3】have watched
【4】have seen
【5】will get
【6】has been
【7】calmed
【8】was reviewing
【9】has been
【10】is finished
【解析】略
【1】句意:小偷在爬进房子时被警察抓住了。由句子when he was climbing into the house.可知,主句用过去时,根据句意可知小偷是被抓住的。因此用被动句。所以答案为:was caught。
【2】句意:连接这两个城市的不仅有铁路,而且还有公路。Not only the railway but also the highways不仅有铁路,而且还有公路。在句中做主语,谓语用复数。故填connect。
【3】句意:所有看过这部电影的人都被这部电影深深打动了。根据句意可知,看过电影的人都被电影本身深深打动了。用被动。看电影是过去发生的,对现在的影响是知道了电影的内容,而被打动。应该用完成时的被动句。所以填have watched。
【4】句意:到目前为止,我们班有五分之二的学生看过这部电影。由So far可知,用现在完成时。五分之二的学生做主语时,谓语用复数。所以答案为:have seen。
【5】句意:当一个学生痴迷于电脑游戏时,他会陷入困境的。根据句意,当学生疯狂玩电脑游戏时,将会陷入困境的。故填will get。
【6】句意:——外科医生还没有回来,是吗? ——是的,因为他从上个星期就在澳大利亚了,一周后才回来。由since last week可知用现在完成时态。在某地用has/have been in+地点。主语是he,谓语用单数。所以填has been。
【7】句意:她冷静下来,考虑怎么做。and连接的两个动词在时态和数上是一致的。因为thought是过去时,因此calm也用过去时calmed。所以答案为:calmed。
【8】句意:校长当时正在审阅对澳大利亚一所大学的介绍。由at that time可知,句子的时态为过去进行时。The principal做主谓语用单数was。故填was reviewing。
【9】句意: ——格林先生出国旅行过吗?——不仅是格林夫妇,还有他们的女儿都已经出国两次了。由句意和twice可知用现在完成时。Not only ……but also……连接的句子,谓语要看最近的主语的单复数。也就是就近远则。因为their daughter做主语是单数,因此助动词用has。所以填has been。
【10】句意:——妈妈,明天我能去看电影《银河护卫队2》吗? ——当然可以,如果你的家庭作业完成了。your homework是动作的承受着,做主语时,谓语用被动。在if引导的句子中用一般现在时表示将来,也就是说本题考查一般现在时的被动句。再由your homework是单数。所以答案为:is finished。
一、 确定时态
仔细观察会发现许多暗示点,通过它们,我们可以轻易地确定该用什么时态。
1.时间状语暗示。
2.根据上、下文暗示来确定时态。如---I want to borrow a video, but it’s not on that shelf. ---I guess somebody else ___________ (borrow) it. 根据上文it’s not on the shelf可知,下文出现的动作对现在有影响,从而可判断应填现在完成时态has borrowed。
3.根据主从句的关系暗示来确定时态。
①在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去的相应时态。例如:He said that Li Lei _________ (finish) the work when Mr. Wu came in. 此题中主句的谓语动词是said,所以宾语从句中的finish也该用过去的某种时态。根据句意可判断出finish的动作发生在come的动作之前,即为过去的过去。所以空白处应填had finished。
②在宾语从句中,主句是一般现在时,从句可用任意需要的时态。
I hear she came back yesterday. He knows that Jim will work hard.
③ 在时间、条件状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时或是祈使句,从句要用一般现在时。 如The scientist _________(find) the word written wrong if he turns to the page. 主句谓语动词应用一般将来时,所以应填will find。
4.根据前后动词暗示。有的动词填空题由并列连词and, but or等连接的两个(或两个以上的)句子,我们可以根据前(后)面的动词时态来确定后(前)面动词的时态。如Joanna Trollope ________(live) in Oxford for two years, and then in 2000 she moved to Paris. 后面句子用的是过去时态,前面句子应用过去时或过去完成时,应填lived或had lived。
二、确定语态
如果所填动词是谓语动词,应先根据主语和谓语动词之间的主、被动关系,确定动词的语态一般地说,句子主语是谓语动作的招待者时用主动语态。若句子主语是动作承受者时,则用被动语态。注意:不及物动词没有被动语态。
三、确定动词的非谓语形式
如果所填的动词在句子中不作谜语,那么就应考虑用动词的非谓语形式。动词的非谜语形式主要有:动词不定式、动词的-ing形式(现在分词或动名词)、过去分词等。到底采用哪一种形式,要根据习惯搭配、各种非谓语形式的用法和特点、修辞及句子结构的要求等方面来决定。如Grandfather was made __________(work) over ten hours a day before the PRC was founded. 根据make的用法,在主动语态中,其后可用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,但在被动语态中,省掉的to应加上,所以应填to work。
【题目】Each summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies can’t be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.
Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes, but they have so much sugar that they’ll dehydrate(使脱水)you more. However, drinking a
few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.
Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn’t let you do so in the heat, don’t wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.
Thirdly, when you have a break, don’t sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you’ll only heat up and sweat(冒汗)more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while.
Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.
Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening when the sun is setting.
Last but not least, you should watch your food. Eat food which is high in water, starch(淀粉)and
carbohydrate(糖类), but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.
As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn’t a difficult thing.
How to keep 【1】when playing sports in summer | |
Facts | Some people do exercise 【2】 in the sun for long in hot summer. Some sports players are sent to hospitals because the【3】is too high. |
【4】 | Drink water and play sports safely. But too many bottles of sports drinks may do 【5】to you. Take enough 【6】 during summer exercise. When you feel uncomfortable, let your coach know right now. 【7】sit in the sun when you have a rest. You’d better sit under a tree or go indoors for a while, which may help you keep active longer. Choose a proper time for practice. Remember to exercise as【8】 as possible to enjoy exercising on cool summer mornings. Sunset is a good choice as well. Be careful with your【9】and have a balanced diet. |
Conclusion | The more you pay attention to the【10】 , the safer you will be while playing outside in the heat! |