Question

12．What do people do with their old，out of date but still useful computers？Most people don't know how to deal with them．Many old computers are put away．Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish．
Finally，some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers．Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products（产品）．Dell，Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands．
In some countries，laws have been passed，too．Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products．And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled．The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost．That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade（升级）．
Yet many people are throwing away good computers，while others cannot afford them at all．Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem．They collect and repair old computers．Some also teach others how to repair computers．These repaired computers then go to schools，charities（慈善团体） or people who need them．Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person's rubbish into someone else's useful things and cut down waste，too．

根据短文内容，选择正确答案．
56．What do many people do with old computers？D
A．They repair them．
B．They sell them．
C．They send them to others．
D．They stop using them．
57．How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？C
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
D．Four．
58．According to the laws in some countries，computer companies mustC．
A．recycle most of their products
B．collect all their used products
C．repair and upgrade old computers
D．make more cheaper computers
59．What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers？B
A．Help the computer companies to collect them．
B．Repair and send them to those who need them．
C．Help people to learn to use them．
D．Turn rubbish into useful things．
60．What is the main idea of this passage？C
A．Repairing old computers．
B．Encouraging to make cheap computers．
C．Recycling old computers．
D．Helping those who need computers．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：主要描述的旧电脑的回收问题．首先强制电脑公司回收部分电脑，激励他们一些硬件更容易升级，另一种方法是把一些旧电脑用到那些需要的人手中．

解答 56-60：DCCBC
56题答案：D 细节理解题，根据文中语句"Most people don't know what to do with them．Many old computers are put away in homes．Many more are simply thrown out with the rubbish．"理解可知．许多旧电脑都被搁置了起来，故选D．
57题答案：C 细节理解题，根据文中第二段Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products．Dell，Hewlett，Packard．可知共三家，故选C．
58题答案：C  细节理解题，根据文中第二段语句"In some countries，laws are being passed，too．Computer companies will have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products．And 70% of computer waste must be recycled．The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay the cost．That will encourage them to make computers that are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade"理解可知．电脑公司必须回收和升级他们的旧产品．故选C．
59题答案：B 细节理解题，根据文中第四段语句"They collect and repair old computers．Some also teach others how to repair computers．The computers then go to schools，charities（慈善团体）and people who need them．"理解可知．那些想用电脑而又买不起的人来说旧电脑是有用的，故从B．
60题答案：C 细节理解题，根据文中第二段Finally，some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers．Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products（产品）．Dell，Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands．语句理解最后，一些公司正在想办法减少旧电脑的数量，索尼已经同意帮助回收旧的索尼产品，戴尔，惠普和其他公司现在也收回一些旧电脑自己的品牌．可知，本文的主要内容就是回收利用旧电脑，故选C．

点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．