题目内容

【题目】书面表达

假如你是动物园的工作人员,今天需要接待几位外国游客。请你根据下表提示写一篇英语短文向他们介绍一下这头狮子。

要求:1. 60词左右,可适当发挥;2. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Hi, everyone! Here you can see a lion. ____

【答案】Hi, everyone! Here you can see a lion. His name is Dudu. He is 3 years old. He likes to eat meat a lot. Some people think Dudu is kind of scary, but I don’t think so. He is very friendly and he is really smart. He can play with balls. Many people come to the zoo to watch his shows. Do you like him?

【解析】这篇习作的层次清晰,内容饱满,表达流畅。文中使用了大量短语,例如3 years old,like to do,eat a lot,be kind of,don’t think so,play with balls,come to the zoo等。同时Here you can see a lion./ Some people think Dudu is kind of scary, but I don’t think so.等多种复杂句式结构的运用,使本文内容丰富,表达流畅,是短文的亮点。

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【题目】What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping, but none of them are worried about the road ahead.

Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless (无人驾驶的) cars, which are currently in the testing stages. If the tests are successful, these electric, self-driven cars could be available very soon. But, how is it possible for a car to drive itself?

Cars already have many features allowing them to take over for drivers in certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they detect objects (物体) close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions, such as snow or slippery (滑的) roads.

Other features have also changed the way drivers react to some situations. Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driving car might be possible.

The self-driven car may be the answer to lowering the number of deadly (致命的) accidents caused by careless drivers or dangerous conditions. However, there are still some people who do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesn’t believe these cars are safe. He thinks the possibility of the technology making a mistake will be too high.

【1】What does the underlined phrase “take over for” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. direct the way for B. take the place of

C. work better than D. make use of

【2】Cars already have the following features EXCEPT ________.

A. parking itself

B. controlling its speed in dangerous situations

C. slowing itself down near an object

D. avoiding car accidents one hundred percent

【3】Scientists and engineers think that ________.

A. it’s possible to make safe self-driven cars

B. it’s a long way for self-driven cars

C. there will be no drivers in the future

D. self-driven cars may cause more accidents

【4】What does the article mainly talk about?

A. Advantages of self-driven cars.

B. Different opinions on self-driven cars.

C. Possibilities of self-driven cars.

D. Google’s new technology—self-driven cars.

【题目】Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)

Recently the unmanned aircraft which are called drones (无人驾驶飞机) have come into use for a number of business purposes.

Basically, a drone is a flying robot. The aircraft (飞行器) may be remotely controlled or can fly a 【1】________ through flight programs in their systems. The little planes used to be very costly. In the past, they were mostly used in the military (军事). But as they have d 2________in price more people have begun to use them. Rescue workers and fanners are among the new users.

A company in France is using drones to help farmers examine their crops and limit the amount of fertilizer (肥料) they use. The fast development of computer technology, image sensing devices (图像感应设备), satellite navigation (卫星导航) and cell phones has led to lower-priced drones. Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less-costly drones.

Moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky. Historians (历史学家) use them when they explore a 【3________. buildings. Rescue workers use them to look for people. And now farmers are using them to m【4________their crops.

Romain Faroux is a French businessman who starts companies. His father was a farmer. He believed drones could help fanners. He helped create a company that developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the g【5________ . They called it “Agridrone (农业无人机).” It uses a special “optical sensor (光学感应器)” to examine crops.

The technology used is similar to that used by smartphones except it has wings. A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops. The sensor on the drone records four different-colored “bands” of sunlight (太阳光带) that are reflected off (反射) the crops.

Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is a farmer. He says the drone flies over his crops at different time of the season. He says this provides a lot of information about his crops. The drone pictures show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need. It also shows exactly where the fertilizer is needed.

Romain Faroux says farmers use information g 6________ by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it was needed. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before they used the drones, farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere. Drones also save time because farmers can examine u 7________ to three hectares (公顷) in about a minute.

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