题目内容

Fire was discovered many thousands of years ago. The first time humans saw fire was probably when a tree was destroyed by lightning(闪电). Humans soon learned how to make fire. They probably made the first fire by rubbing (摩擦)two sticks together.

Fire was very important to humans. They needed to keep warm at night. They used fire to cook food. They used fire to keep enemies and wild animals away. In some parts of the world fire was used to send messages. The Indians in America, for example, used fire to make smoke as a message. In some other countries people lit fires to warn their friends of danger.

Fire was also used to give light. Before the invention of the oil lamp(灯), humans burned sticks to get light.

One man even used fire to tell the time. He invented a candle clock. He made a candle that took exactly twelve hours to burn. Then he marked this candle in twelve equal(相等的) parts. He lit the candle and could tell the time by counting the number of parts left of the burning candle. But the candle clock did not always work well. If there was a wind blowing on the candle, it burned too quickly.

请务必将1-5小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!

(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1.How did Indians in America use fire?

2.What happened to the candle if there was a wind blowing on it?

(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

3.

4.

(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5.

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The Quest Centre

Set in the wild Welsh countryside, the Quest Centre offers a wide range of activities for teenagers, from archery to rope climbing. Want to try something new? Why not take part in one of our special adventure activities?

MOUNTAIN BIKING

25th March—8th April, 10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.

Want to put your mountain bike to the test? Join our guide for a ride on the wild side. Cost: £15 per ride.

CLIMBING

1st—30th April, 10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.

Try out your mountain-climbing skills in the local countryside. Don’t worry! We won’t be doing anything dangerous: just short, safe climbs. Cost: £130 per person.

SURVIVAL TECHNIQUES

Daily, all year round, 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.

Equip yourself with basic survival skills by taking part in this special 1-day course absolutely free of charge. Learn survival techniques like how to light a fire, build a shelter, find food and water, and cook over a campfire.

ABSEILING AND ROPE CLIMBING

27th August, 10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m.

If you’ve been dying to learn about abseiling and rope climbing, now is your chance! Ken Wallace, our professional coach, will teach you everything you need to know on this special 1-day course. Cost: £150 per person.

Please note:

? Phone the number at the bottom of the page for an application form.

? All activities are suitable for beginners.

? 20% DISCOUNT (折扣) for groups of 6 or more.

The Quest Centre: St Davids, Wales Telephone: (0800)34655

1.Kate and her family want to choose an activity during the May Day holiday, they can choose .

A. climbing B. survival techniques

C. mountain biking D. abseiling and rope climbing

2. If a group of 20 students go to the centre, ten of them want to take part in abseiling and rope climbing and the rest choose survival techniques, they have to pay .

A. £3000 B. £1500 C. £2400 D. £1200

3.“If you’ve been dying to learn about ….” Here “dying” perhaps means “ ”.

A. 冒险 B. 避免 C. 渴望 D. 同意

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