Question

【题目】阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）

Rice, meat, vegetables and fruits… Every day we can eat different kinds of food. You may throw away your extra food easily. But don’t forget that many people in the world still don’t have enough to eat.

Right now, there are more than 1 billion hungry people in the world, according to the United Nations. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die from hunger each year.

However, food waste is still a big problem. Every year, we make about 3.9 billion tons of food. But in a year, 1.3 billion tons of food in the world goes to waste in all.

We could give the wasted food to many people. For example, the amount of food wasted in Europe could be enough for 200 million people in poor countries. So next time when you are being picky (挑剔的) about food, or can’t finish your meal, think twice because others aren’t so lucky.

What can you do to prevent wasting food? The following tips may help you.

●If you go to a restaurant, do not order too much.

●If you cannot eat all the food in the restaurant, take it home.

●Don’t be too picky about food. Some food may taste bad, but your body may need it.

Stop food 【1】 to help others
Main points	Supporting details
Recent situations	【2】 1 billion are hungry and 15 million 【3】 because of hunger each year.
	People in the world 【4】 away 1.3 billion tons of food every year, that’s one out of 【5】 of the food we make.
【6】 to help save food	Value your food and 【7】 wasted food for people in need.
	【8】 what you can finish eating in the restaurant. Package your 【9】 food and take it home. Save food even though sometimes it doesn’t taste 【10】.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】waste

【2】Over

【3】die

【4】throw

【5】three

【6】Ways / How

【7】provide

【8】Order

【9】left

【10】good / nice

【解析】

这篇短文介绍了人们很容易把吃不了的多余食物扔掉，但是世界上还有许多人没有足够的食物，所以作者介绍了一些建议以防止浪费食物。

【1】根据短文主要介绍了世界上还有许多人没有足够的食物，所以作者介绍了一些建议以防止浪费食物，故此处指“阻止食物浪费以帮助他人”，故填waste。

【2】根据“Right now, there are more than 1 billion hungry people in the world”.目前世界上有超过10亿人处于饥饿状态，more than=over，意为“超过”，故填Over。

【3】根据“15 million of them die from hunger each year”.每年有1500万人死于饥饿，故填die。

【4】根据“But in a year, 1.3 billion tons of food in the world goes to waste in all”.可知此处指人们扔掉了十三亿吨食物，throw away扔掉，故填throw。

【5】根据“Every year, we make about 3.9 billion tons of food. But in a year, 1.3 billion tons of food in the world goes to waste in all”.可知浪费的食物占出产的食物的三分之一，one out of three三分之一，故填three。

【6】根据右边表格介绍的是怎么减少食物浪费的方法，即帮助节约食物的方法（怎么节约食物），故填Ways / How。

【7】根据“We could give the wasted food to many people”.可知我们可以把浪费掉的食物提供给许多人，provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物，故填provide。

【8】根据“If you go to a restaurant, do not order too much”.可知去饭店吃饭，不要点太多的食物，即点你能吃完的食物，故填Order。

【9】根据“If you cannot eat all the food in the restaurant, take it home”.可知要把吃不完的食物打包带回家，即把剩余的食物带回家，left food剩余的食物，故填left。

【10】根据“Don’t be too picky about food. Some food may taste bad, but your body may need it”.可知不要挑剔食物尽管有的时候它尝起来不好吃，故填good / nice。