题目内容
【题目】词汇运用：根据要求填写所缺单词。
【1】Kite flying became a very popular activity(世纪) ago.
【2】English is not too difficult but we should find a good way ________(learn) it.
【3】 ----Can you help me do some shopping?
----OK! But wait a minute. I ____________(clean) the room.
【4】I think you should believe in (you), boys and girls!
【5】Children, stop(talk)!The teacher is coming.
【6】The teacher thought the boy’s answer was right, so he(nod) his head.
【7】Tom is clever, but sometimes he is a little(care) when he does his homework.
【8】 Lucy(hurt) her leg badly because she fell down from her bike yesterday.
【9】Who ________ （teach）you how to swim when you were young? My father did.
【10】The mother wants her son to have many([bltiz]) , so she keeps him busy going to clubs at the weekend.
【答案】
【1】centuries
【2】to learn
【3】am cleaning
【4】yourselves
【5】talking
【6】nodded
【7】careless
【8】hurt
【9】taught
【10】abilities
【解析】
试题分析：
【1】centuries句意：放风筝在几个世纪之前变得很受欢迎。空后面的ago表示在一段时间之前，因此这里的century应该用复数形式，表示几个世纪之前，故填centuries。
【2】to learn句意：英语不是太难，但是我们应该找一个好的学习方法。这里的to learn是动词不定式，做后置定语，修饰前面的名词a good way，表示……的方法。
【3】am cleaning句意：-你能帮助我购物吗？-好的，但是请等一分钟，我正在打扫房间。根据句意But wait a minute可知，说话的人现在正在打扫房间，这句话应使用现在进行时态，主语是I，故填am cleaning。
【4】yourselves句意：孩子们，我认为你们应该相信你们自己。根据句意可知，这里是要相信自己，主语boys and girls是复数形式，故应填yourselves。
【5】talking 句意：孩子们，不要说话了，老师来了。这句话中使用的句型是stop doing sth.停止做某事，因此这里应填动名词形式。
【6】nodded句意：老师觉得这个男孩的回答是正确的，因此他点了点头。nod点头，是一个动词。根据句中The teacher thought...可知，这句话使用的是一般过去时态，变过去式的时候，应先双写，再加ed，故填nodded。
【7】careless 句意：Tom 是很聪明的，但是在做作业的时候他有时候有点粗心。care是动词，关心，在乎。根据句意...clever, but...可知，应填careless，粗心的，形容词。
【8】hurt句意：因为Lucy昨天从自行车上摔下来，她的腿严重受伤了。hurt受伤，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的yesterday可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故填过去式hurt。
【9】taught句意：-你小的时候是谁教你游泳？-我的父亲。根据句意和句中的when you were young可知，这里说的是过去的事情，因此应填动词的过去式taught。
【10】abilities句意：这个妈妈想让他的儿子有很多能力，因此她让她的儿子周末的时候上很多俱乐部。根据音标和句意可知，这里应填ability能力的复数abilities。
课堂全解字词句段篇章系列答案【题目】选词填空。
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有两个词是多余的。
be student have chair an we sport they about it me baseball |
My name is Alan Brown. I’m ___【1】_English boy. My family are in Beijing. My father and my mother__【2】____ teachers. I___【3】_____ a sister but I don’t have a brother.We are ___【4】___in a school in Beijing. We have a nice house in Beijing. My room is big. A bed, a desk,and two___【5】____are in my room. I love ___【6】___. I have a soccer ball, two basketballs, and four__【7】____. My sister likes books. She has many(很多) interesting books. ____【8】___ are in her room. What ___【9】___my parents?They love __【10】____, and we love them, too.
【题目】选词填空。根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空。（有两项多余）
cheap , buy , good , happy , eat , farm , town , why , but , give , bring , how |
Alan has a small shop . He sells milk ,butter , cheese , eggs and other things in it . His shop is in a small __【1】 . It is open on Tuesday , Wednesday , Thursday , Friday , Saturday and on Sunday morning , __【2】____ it is closed on Sunday afternoon and Monday .
Alan goes to some __【3】__ on Monday . He buys butter , cheese and eggs from the farmers.
But he buys milk in the town . A truck __【4】_ it to his shop in the morning . Alan and his wife work in the shop , and they sell a lot of their food ,because it is _【5】__ and clean .
A fat woman came into the shop last Saturday . She __【6】__ some eggs and some butter and then she said to Alan’s wife . “Your eggs and butter are dear today . __【7】___ is your food dearer on Saturday and Sunday than on Tuesday , Wednesday , Thursday and Friday ?”
Alan’s wife wasn’t __【8】__ . She looked at the fat woman and then she looked at Alan, but she did not __【9】 an answer . Then Alan smiled and said , “ Our food is not dearer on Saturday and Sunday ! It is __【10】_ on Tuesday , Wednesday ,Thursday and Friday !”
【题目】Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, we’ll learn something important about acid rain.
The formation of acid rain
When people use fuels (燃料), such as coal and gasoline(汽油), poisonous gases are given off. When these gases come together with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity(电) that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain meets these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.
The harm of acid rain
Acid rain destroys everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds and lakes and oceans along with the life in them. It pollutes our soils and crops, harm trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at our buildings.
The prevention of acid rain
We need to reduce and even stop the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, televisions and other electrical appliances(电器) if we are not using them. Walk and take a bike whenever possible. If we are travelling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel.
As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.
Whenever we use electricity or drive our cars we may add something bad to the air around us. And even worse, we may cause a terrible problem—acid rain. | |
The formation of acid rain | When fuels, such as coal and gasoline are burnt, harmful gases are sent into the air. When these gases 【1】 with rain, acid rain forms. |
The harm of acid rain | Acid rain is greatly 【2】 to the environment. It makes our rivers, ponds and lakes and oceans dirty and 【3】 the death of fish and plants. And it can corrode (腐蚀) the buildings we live in. |
The prevention of acid rain | Trying to prevent the pollution that gets into the air is 【4】 . Keep the electrical appliances off while they are not in use. We can also use different ways of traffic to make less use of fuels. |
Research tells us that acid rain harms our environment. So people around the world can take small steps now to make a 【5】 to our kids. | |