题目内容

【题目】选词填空完成短文。

well soft second better may strongly

afraid sand stay up if times house

we can't stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don't destroy(毁坏) whole cities. first, it is not a 【1】 idea to build houses along lines where the 2 of the earth's plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there_3_ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on __4_. Third, you must make the houses as 5 as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6Scientists are 7 that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it " the big one ". However, people today are still building more___8__ .The population in and around San Francisco is now ten 9 more than it was in 1906.This means that 【10 there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.

【答案】

【1】good ,

【2】soft,

【3】may ,

【4】sand,

【5】strongly ,

【6】stay up,

【7】afraid,

【8】houses ,

【9】times,

【10】if

【解析】

试题分析:短文大意:这是一篇科普类文章,该文中介绍了一些防震减灾的方法。首先,在地球的板块连接处松软的地方建造房屋不是一个好的的想法。其次,如果你认为那里可能有地震,最好是把房子建在岩石上。第三,你必须使房子尽可能地牢固

【1】根据句意:要在地球的板块连接处松软的地方建造房屋不是一个好的的想法。所填词在句中修饰名词该用形容词,结合所给的词汇可知该填写good。

【2】根据句意:要在地球的板块连接处松软的地方建造房屋不是一个好的的想法。结合所给的词汇可知该填写soft。,

【3】根据句意:如果你认为那里可能有地震,最好是把房子建在岩石上。结合所给的词汇可知该填写may。在这里表示猜测、假设,意思是“可能”。

【4】根据句意:如果你认为某个地方可能要发生地震,最好是将房屋建筑在地质比较坚硬的地带,而不能建在地质松的地带。 比如像沙漠这样的地带就不能建造房屋。结合所给的词汇可知该填写sand, “沙地”与前面的rocks 一词对应。

【5】根据句意:除地质条件外,将房屋建得 “牢固”些,也是减轻地震灾害的一项重要措施。所填词在句中修饰动词作状语该用副词,结合所给的词汇可知该填写strongly。,

【6】根据句意:软弱的建筑物将在地震中倒塌,但强的建筑物可以矗立不动。结合所给的词汇可知该填写stay up。, 在这里是“站立、矗立”的意思,与前面的 fall down 一词相对应。

【7】根据句意:科学家们之所以感到担心和害怕,是因为那里的人还在那里建造房屋。结合所给的词汇可知该填写afraid。, 因为旧金山这个城市就建在太平洋板块与美洲大陆板块交界的地带,所以说科学家们感到担心、害怕。

【8】根据句意:科学家们之所以感到担心和害怕,是因为那里的人还在那里建造房屋。这正好与前面说的减轻地震灾害的方法相反。结合所给的词汇可知该填写houses。

【9】根据句意:旧金山及周边地区的人口现在比1906的多十几倍。这正好与前面说的减轻地震灾害的方法相反。结合所给的词汇可知该填写times

【10】根据句意:旧金山如果依旧那样的话,一旦有一天发生地震,后果将不堪设想。结合所给的词汇可知该填写if,文章最后小结提出假设。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】If your mother told you to eat carrots so you’d be able to see in the dark, she was right. It turns out that feeding kids carrots is just one of a number of things to keep eyes healthy. Other things include regular eye exams, and sunglasses or hats are also very helpful, experts say.

While eye disease is sometimes hereditary(遗传的), some are still preventable(可预防的), said Dr. Ron Weber, an Atlanta-based ophthalmologist. For example, nearsightedness, “not only has a genetic(基因的) component but is also influenced by how kids use their eyes during childhood,” he told Reuters Health by phone.

He said that extended close work, such as reading, has long been thought to cause nearsightedness. Recent support has come from a study in which people with a higher level of education were more likely to have nearsightedness, because they spend more time reading or working on computers. Another study showed that children who spend more time outdoors are less likely to become nearsighted.

But these findings don’t mean kids should be stopped from reading or working on the computer. Instead, Weber suggests, make sure a child’s environment is bright enough while they are doing close work. Parents should also help kids get into the habit of holding their reading material at the perfect distance about 18 to 22 inches, he said. Finally, taking a break every five minutes or so, to let the eyes relax and focus on an object in the distance, will also help.

One of the most important things a parent can do to help head off eye disease and vision problems is to make sure their child gets regular eye exams, beginning early in life. “The majority of vision problems in children are preventable and treatable,” said Dr. Ida Chung.

【1】What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?

A. It is important to keep your eyes healthy.

B. People seldom pay attention to eye health.

C. It is necessary to give your kids carrots.

D. All the eye disease are hereditary.

【2】Which one is good for our eye health according to the third paragraph?

A. Spend more reading on computers.

B. Spend more time indoors.

C. Spend more time doing outdoor activities.

D. Spend more time working on computers.

【3】The underlined part in the last paragraph means__________.

A. treat B. stop C. cover D. increase

【4】 Which can be the BEST title for this passage?

A. Eating carrots

B. Eye disease

C. How to keep eyes healthy

D. The importance of eye health.

【题目】Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.

Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).

Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.

Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.

Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.

A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!

【1】Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you _______.

A. don’t get to them often

B. write a letter to them

C. don’t speak to them politely

D. express yourself well

【2】 If there’s really a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better_______.

A. have a talk with them often

B. keep away from them

C. agree with them all the time

D. know about their values

【3】 From the passage we learn that _______.

A. parents and children should not have a generation gap

B. parents should show love and respect to their children

C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap

D. there are so many serious problems in families today

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网