题目内容

【题目】从下面方框中选择恰当的词填人短文中,使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次,有些词要用适当的形式。

role over however famous around agree part interest usually popular

role over however famous around agree part interest usually popular

Beijing Opera () is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of1 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main 2 in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of 3 stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels (小说). The people in the stories usually can’t4 with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened (受到惊吓) and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is 5 happy in the end.

Beijing Opera is an important 6 of Chinese culture. In China it used to be 7 with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. 8, more young people are becoming9 in it nowadays (如今). And more people 10 the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s singing, acting and facial paintings.

【答案】

1over

2roles

3famous

4agree

5usually

6part

7popular

8However

9interested

10around

【解析】

短文大意:本文是文化类阅读,介绍了悠久历史的中国京剧。京剧主要有四个主要角色,取材于中国著名的故事和小说,经常以喜剧结尾,京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分。

1句意:它产生于1790年以后,已有200多年的历史。根据It came into being after 1790可知超过了200年,over多于,结合所给单词提示,可知填over

2句意:京剧有四大角色:生、旦、净、丑。four四,后接复数名词;根据Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou和所给单词提示,可知填rules

3句意:京剧充满了著名的故事。名词stories(故事)需用形容词修饰,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填famous

4句意:故事里的人通常意见不一致。agree with同意…;can’t不能,情态动词后接原形动词;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填agree

5句意:每个人最后通常都很快乐。happy幸福的,形容词需用副词修饰;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填usually

6句意:京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分。important重要的,形容词修饰名词;不定冠词an修饰单数名词,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填part

7句意:在中国,它过去很受老年人的欢迎,而年轻人不太喜欢它。be popular with受…欢迎;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填popular

8句意:然而,现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣。本句和前一句是语义转折,需用however表转折;句首单词的首字母需大写,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填However

9句意:然而,现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣。be interested in对…感兴趣的;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填interested

10句意:世界上越来越多的人开始学习京剧的演唱、表演和脸谱。around the world全世界/世界各地;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填around

选词填空,要求根据句意结构和所给单词提示,选择正确的单词形式填空,使句意通顺,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

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