题目内容
【题目】 There are a lot of kinds of folk music in China, because China has 56 nationalities and every group has its own style of music. There is a lot of poetry(诗意)in Chinese folk songs, including ideas, feelings and images. But in pop songs, there is no poetry. Each Chinese folk song has its own personality, for example, Jasmine(茉莉花), Dancing of Youth(青春舞曲)or My youth has gone away like a bird and never comes back.
Folk songs are from the people. Folk songs are like a way of serving the people, although folk songs express the feelings of the people. Chinese folk songs express the feelings, the emotions(感受)and the hopes of people about being in love or how hard it is.
“The more national, the more international.” In order to spread Chinese folk music, a forum(论坛)of folk songs called “Nanning International Festival of Folk Songs Art” is held every year. Chinese and overseas art groups and artists often perform at the opening ceremony, such as Chinese minority singers-Han Hong, Teng Ge'er and A'lilangs. The more widely it spreads, the more attention the music attracts.
【1】翻译第一段画横线的单词:
_______________________________________________________________________
【2】翻译文中画线句子:
_______________________________________________________________________
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
【3】The folk songs only express the feelings of the people.
【4】In writer's opinion, there is no poetry in pop songs.
【5】This passage(短文)is about the culture of Chinese folk songs.
【答案】
【1】民族
【2】我的青春像小鸟一样一去不复返。
【3】F
【4】T
【5】T
【解析】
中国有很多种民族乐器,因为中国有56个民族,每个民族都有自己的音乐风格。中国的民歌中包含很多思想,感受和想象。“越是民族的,更要国际化。”为了传播中国民间音乐,在南宁每年都举办国际民歌艺术节。
【1】根据前面“There are a lot of kinds of folk music in China中国有很多种民间音乐”和“every group has its own style of music. 每一集体都有自己的音乐风格。”,以及数字“56”,我们可以结合我们掌握的知识,可知这里指中国的56个民族,所以nationalities的意思是民族,故填:民族。
【2】观察句子“My youth has gone away like a bird and never comes back.”主语是“My youth我的青春”;“has gone awa已经走了”;这里的like是介词,表示像;“come back回来”故填:我的青春像小鸟一样一去不复返。
【3】细节理解题,根据原文“There is a lot of poetry(诗意)in Chinese folk songs, including ideas, feelings and images. 中国民歌中有很多诗词,包括思想、感情和意象。”所以不能说只表达了某个思想,故填:F。
【4】细节理解题,根据:“But in pop songs, there is no poetry. 但是在流行歌曲中,没有诗歌。”,可知作者认为流行音乐中没有诗歌,故填:T。
【5】主旨大意题,根据文章主要内容以及第一段中“There are a lot of kinds of folk music in China, because China has 56 nationalities and every group has its own style of music. There is a lot of poetry(诗意)in Chinese folk songs, including ideas, feelings and images. 中国民间音乐种类繁多,因为中国有56个民族,每个民族都有自己的音乐风格。中国民歌中有很多诗词,包括思想、感情和意象。”可知短文主要讲了中国的民歌,故填:T。
主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时,应通读全文,理解文章大意,充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开,主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
(二)细节题
细节题是用来进一步表达主题,体现中心思想的,往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时,应快速捕捉信息,可能是一些事例、数字等,阅读时要有针对性。
(三)推断题
推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论,主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括:数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时,应根据短文中的相关语句,对与事实有关的细节加以分析,找出线索,悟出字里行间的意思,反复比较,从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。
(四)猜测词义题
猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下,推断词义的题目中所出现的单词,大多数是学生未曾见过的生词,学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文,断定该词的真正含义,然后将这个释义代入文中,检查是否贴切,仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。
1.通过因果关系猜词
通过因果关系猜词,首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,asaresult,ofcourse,therefore等等)表示前因后果
2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
通过同义词猜词,一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组,二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词,通过反义词猜词,一是看表转折关系的连词或副词,如but,while,however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语