题目内容

阅读理解。
     If you are like most people, your intelligence (智力) changes with the seasons, you are probably a lot
  sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year. A famous scientist, Ellsworth Huntington
 (1876-1947),concluded (总结) that climate and temperature have an effect (作用) on your mental
 abilities(智力).
     He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative (激活) thinking than summer heat. This
  does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It
  does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.
    Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man's
  mental abilities are affected (受影响) by the same factors (因素) that bring about great changes in
 nature .
     Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long
  vacation from thinking.
1. Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have _____.
    A. a great effect on everyone's intelligence
    B. some effect on most persons' intelligence
    C. some effect on a few persons' intelligence
    D. no effect on most persons' intelligence 
2. Why is spring the best season for thinking? Because _____.
    A. all nature, including man, is growing then
    B. it lasts longer than the other seasons
    C. it is not too warm and not too cold
    D. both B and C
3. The two best seasons for thinking seem to be _____.
    A. spring and fall
    B. winter and summer
    C. summer and spring
    D. fall and winter 
4. Which of the following is wrong?
    A. It seems that the cold of winter is better for thinking than very hot weather.
    B. Perhaps Huntington based (以……为基础) his conclusion (结论) on work with persons in the
         same climate.
    C. Fall is the second best season for thinking.
    D. Both A and C are wrong 
5. The main idea of this passage is that _____.
    A. most people's intelligence changes with seasons
    B. seasons are the reason of the changing intelligence
    C. spring is the best season for thinking
    D. summer is the best season for taking a long vacation
1—5: BAABA

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阅读理解。
      Not long ago, China decided to build a bridge to link Zhuhai, Hong Kong and Macao. People will finish
building it in 2016. It will be the world's longest sea-crossing bridge!
     The Y-shaped bridge is about 50 kilometers altogether. 35 kilometers of it will be over water.
     Officials say the bridge we use will last in good condition for 120 years. It can handle big earthquakes
as well as strong winds. And it will be all right even if it is hit by a 300,000-ton ship.
     With six car lanes, a car can go as fast as 100 km per hour on the bridge. It will only take 30 minutes
to drive from Zhuhai or Macao to Hong Kong.
     Some people worry that the building of the bridge will pollute the sea and hurt sea animals. Officials
say they will protect the ocean.
     China hopes that the bridge can bring the mainland, Hong Kong and Macao closer. Building the bridge
will cost about ￥73 billion. Hong Kong, Macao and the mainland will share the cost.
1. It will take China ______ years to build the bridge.
[     ]
A. 3
B. 6
C. 10
D. 14
2. The shape of the bridge is like the letter "______".
[     ]
A. "H"
B. "M"
C. "Y"
D. "V"
3. The bridge is about ______ long.
[     ]
A. 50 kilometers
B. 36 kilometers
C. 100 kilometers
D. 120 kilometers
4. What do some people worry about?
[     ]

A. The bridge is too long.
B. It will take a long time to build it.
C. Officials will protect the ocean.
D. The building of the bridge will pollute the sea and hurt sea animals.

5. Who will share the cost of the building of the bridge?
[     ]
A. Hong Kong
B. Macao
C. The mainland
D. A, B and C
阅读理解。
       Most dictionaries will tell you a number of things about a language. There are three important things.
  These three things are spelling, pronunciation and meanings.
       First, a dictionary will tell you the spelling of a word. If you are not sure about the spelling of a word,
  you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Words are listed in a alphabetical order-a,b,c and
  so on. For example, on a dictionary page the word "poor" p,o,o,r - comes before "poverty" - p,o,v,e,r,t,y
   - and the word "proverty" comes before the word "power" - p,o,w,e,r. The words are always given in
  alphabetical order.
       The second thing, a dictionary will tell you pronunciation. Most dictionary give phonetic, or sound,
  alphabet. The phonetic spelling will tell you how a word is pronounced. There are a few different
  phonetic alphabets. Many dictionaries use the International Phonetic Alphabet to show pronunciation.
       The third thing, a dictionary will tell you the meanings of the words. You can look up a word and find
  out what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, and a good dictionary will tell you all of the word's meanings. For example, in English the common word "get" has over 20 different meanings.
1. In the passage, which of the following is among the three important things?
A. How to write a word well.      
B. How to use a word.
C. How to make a sentence.        
D. How to read a word correctly.
2. Of the three words "remove", " remote" and "remount", _____ in a dictionary.
A. "remount" comes first and "remove" comes last
B. "remove" first and "remote" last
C. "remote" first and "remove" last
D. "remove" first and "remount" last
3. Many words have _____.
A. several meanings              
B. few meanings
C. one thing                      
D. no meaning
4. A better dictionary can tell you _____.
A. more of the word's pronunciation
B. more of the word's meanings
C. more of the word's spelling
D. more of grammer
5. Phonetic alphabets are used to show _____.
A. spelling      
B. handwriting      
C. meanings      
D. pronunciation
阅读理解。
     There are many things we need to know, but we do not learn them at school. For example, if we want
to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare (比较) the prices
of the things in different shops. We also need to know how to make the best choice when we shop.
     Knowing how to make such choices is a life skill, and we need to practice it in our daily life.
                  
Supermarket W
Business hours: 6:00 a.m.-10:30 p.m.
Eggs (1 kilo): ￡6.50
Apples (1 kilo): ￡3.80
Pork ( 1 kilo): ￡18.20
Tomatoes (1 kilo): ￡1.58
Environment: Very good
Service: Good
                  
Supermarket M
Business hours: 5:30 a.m.-10:30 p.m.
Eggs (1 kilo): ￡6.60
Apples(1 kilo): ￡3.96
Pork ( 1 kilo): ￡18.20
Tomatoes (1 kilo): ￡1.50
Environment: Very good
Service: Good
                                                                                              
                  
Supermarket Y
Business hours: 6:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m.
Eggs (1 kilo): ￡6.20
Apples (1 kilo): ￡3.30
Pork (1 kilo): ￡17.20
Tomatoes (1kilo): ￡1.30
Environment: Need improving
Service: Just so-so
                  
Supermarket T
Business hours: 6:00 a.m.- 9:30 p.m.
Eggs (1 kilo): ￡6.90
Apples (1 kilo): ￡3.90
Pork (1 kilo): ￡18.60
Tomatoes (1 kilo): ￡1.60
Environment: Just so-so
Service: Bad

1. Which supermarket has the longest Business Hours?
A. Supermarket W.
B. Supermarket T.
C. Supermarket Y.
D. Supermarket M.
2. The price of the pork in _____ is the same as that in _____.
A. Supermarket W; Supermarket M
B. Supermarket Y; Supermarket T
C. Supermarket W; Supermarket Y
D. Supermarket M; Supermarket T
3. If you want to spend the least money on eggs, which supermarket will you go to?
A. Supermarket W.
B. Supermarket M.
C. Supermarket Y.
D. Supermarket T.
4. From above, which supermarket may have the fewest shoppers?
A. Supermarket W.
B. Supermarket T.
C. Supermarket M.
D. Supermarket Y.
5. What may be the reason if a shopper usually shops in Supermarket Y?
A. The Environment.
B. The Service.
C. The Business hours.
D. The Price.
阅读理解。
    David's got a text message from his friend Sam. Can you understand it?
    7,15      20,15      20,8,5      16,1,18,11
    This message was in code (密码, 代码). How many letters are there in the English alphabet?
Twenty-six. So can you read it now?
A   B   C   D  E   F   G  H   I    J  K L M N O P Q R S T U ...
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 ...
    David decided to use a different code in his answer to Sam. This time, he was putting A instead of B,
B instead of C, and so on. His message to Sam shown on the right was very short. Can you understand?
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A
    Sam guessed David's code, and he replied: ZESDQ, RBGNNK. When David's little sister saw the message,
she felt puzzled. She couldn't read it at all. But David was very happy that his sister couldn't read his message!
     Lots of people use codes to send secret messages. In a war, secrets are very important so soldiers often
send each other messages in code. Nowadays, we can use computers to make and break difficult codes. Even
before computers, people invented other machines to do this. 
    Here's a famous machine that Germans used in the Second World War (1941-1945). It's called the Enigma
Machine. The machines were very big, heavy and expensive. Every day they changed the codes automatically,
and this made it almost impossible for anyone to break the codes. The person sending a message had one
machine, and the person receiving the message had another.  
1．Sam asked David to go to the ______.
[     ]
A．park
B．house
C．museum
D．zoo
2．Sam told David to meet him ______.
[     ]
A．before breakfast
B．after school
C．after dinner
D．before school
3．Codes are used to keep something ______.
[     ]
A．new
B．old
C．secret
D．known
4．People will never know the meaning if they can't ______ the code.
[     ]
A．break
B．make
C．change
D．write
5．The best title of this passage is           .
[     ]
A．English Letters
B．Codes
C．Messages
D．Machines
阅读理解，根据短文，选择正确答案。
     Have you ever noticed background music? You can listen to it everywhere, restaurants, airports,
supermarkets, department stores… Background music is supposed to influence (影响) your attitudes
(态度) and mood (心情).
     Companies pay millions of dollars every year for background music. It's supposed to make you feel
better about yourself and the people around you. Factories use it a lot. It makes the workers happy and
work better. It is said (据说) that in a factory, music can increase the production by 4.5 percent.
Workers do not easily get tired if they listen to music all day. A worker in San Francisco said:" If the
music stops, somebody always runs to the telephone to complain about it. "Background music was
started during World War II when some factories had their own orchestras to keep workers happy and
calm . Now, of course, the music is piped in (以电讯设备传送) by a machine and different kinds of
music are played at different time in a day. For example, the music they play are faster at 10 than 8,
because workers are usually slower then.
     It's also very interesting that fast music is played in restaurants where hamburger is sold. Before
playing fast music, customers spent 22 minutes eating hamburgers. When they started playing fast music,
they found that a customer spent only 17 minutes eating! So they have more people coming in and out to
buy hamburgers. It's good for business. You can see why music has become so popular. In Los Angeles
(洛杉矶), for example, 30 different companies are selling background music services.
     The Xerox Corporation (静电复印公司) in Rochester, N．Y．(纽约州的罗切斯特市), spends
more than $80,000 a year for background music. Prison warders (狱警) use it. Farmers also use it to
keep their cattle calm. It's said that background music even influence plants.
1. According to the passage, background music _____.
A. can possibly make people feel better and influence their attitudes
B. increases the production by 4.5 percent in every factory
C. is sometimes very boring to the workers

2. A worker in San Francisco said if the music stopped, _____.
A. someone would always go to complain about it
B. he himself would call up the background music company
C. people would go and tell the telephone operator about the accident

3. Background music was started in factories _____.
A. in the 1950's
B. because workers there all liked music very much
C. during World War II

4. The eating time for each hamburger customer is _____ minutes less than before.
A. 5
B. 7
C. 17

5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. We can only hear background music in some public places of foreign countries.
B. The Xerox Corporation in Rochester, N．Y．spend$800 thousand a year for background music.
C. Prison warders and farmers also use background music.