题目内容

Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?

On April 5, the State Council(国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.

Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks (风险). Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.

From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制) of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.

The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).

There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.

Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.

The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, When a nine-seat minibus crashed(碰撞). There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.

1. What did the State Council publish on April 5?

A. New rules about school bus safety.

B. New rules about student safety.

C. New rules about student home.

D. New rules about class.

2.Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?

A. School buses can go first when there are other cars.

B. School buses must drive 80km/h or less on highways.

C. School buses must drive 80km/h or less on normal roads.

D. School buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.

3.According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT .

A. a GPS

B. more than seven seats

C. a parent of one the students

D. a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit

4. According to the passage, the government made new rules because .

A. 21 students died in school bus accidents last year

B. School buses in China were not safe enough before

C. 200 million children in China go to school by bus every day

D. the government encourages all students to take school buses

5.What is the best title of this passage?

A. The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu.

B. A school bus must have more than seven seats.

C. Local governments must help kids.

D. Safety first on the bus.

 

1.A

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.D

【解析】

试题分析:这篇文章主要告诉我们为了提高学生在路上的交通安全性,中央政府对校车安全作出了更严格的新规定。

1.

2.80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads.句意:从现在开始,校车在高速公路上的限速是80公里每小时,在普通公路上的限速是60公里每小时。可知校车在普通公路上时速必须为80公里每小时或80公里每小时以下是错误的。故选C

3.

4.

5.

考点:政治经济文化类短文阅读。

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In many people’s eyes, middle school students are happy and carefree(无忧无虑). But is it the truth? And what students happy or unhappy?

To find out the answers, Li Jiahui, a student in Pinggu No. 3 Middle School, Beijing, spent six months students’ sense(感受) of happiness last year. The girl made a survey with questions such as “Are you feeling happy?” and “What makes you unhappy?”

After studying the answers from 284 students, Li learned that 40% of the students feel unhappy, and the from studies is the main reason for their unhappiness.

“More than 50% said they were under pressure and 70% get enough sleep,” Li said. “It shows that middle school students are not so happy people think. They worry a lot, and they can get angry easily.”

Li also said that over 90% say their happiness has nothing to do with how much money they have. Instead, they their relationships(关系)with friends, teachers and parents. “Students always feel better when they well with each other,” Li said.

After her survey, Li listed tips that may make students happier, such as: Treat(对待) yourself better, be kind and polite to your friends and relatives, and try new things.

1.A. helpsB. wantsC. makesD. keeps

2.A. to studyB. studyingC. studyD. studied

3.A. 15 years oldB. 15-years-oldC. 15-year-oldD. 15-year-olds

4.A. aboutB. thanC. belowD. inside

5.A. pressureB. difficultiesC. knowledgeD. interest

6.A. don’tB. hadn’tC. didD. didn’t

7.A. soB. andC. likeD. as

8.A. be careful B. care aboutC. care forD. take care of

9.A. get along B. get upC. get offD. get down

10.A. any B. a number ofC. muchD. a lot

 

If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.

Take the taxi driver as an example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high- class Bens with a fare (车费) of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to take you to any place you want to, say that you have some business to attend to (料理), and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver will not be anxious.

The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests (客人), but also serve outside eaters. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining room to have their meals. The only thing they need to do is to show their cards to the waiter. You can easily use any old room card to take a couple of friends to eat dinner without paying.

The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. But to my surprise, they can remember everything so clearly that the workers only need to say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid by their boss.

With so many loopholes (漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven (天堂) to those who love to take “small advantages”. But the strange thing is: all the taxi passengers will always come back to pay their fare after they have dealt with their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms; and workers always give an honest answer of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good trust in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman (绅士)”.

1.Are the Finns really foolish?

 

2. What is the taxi fare in Finland?

 

3.Who can have free dinner in hotels?

 

4.Will the Finnish workers get paid by the hour or by the day?

 

5. What do you think of the people in Finland?

 

 

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