Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各题。

There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was half-wise; Martin, the third one, was stupid.

Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets(渔网). The three fish saw them.

Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, “I won’t discuss with these two about this. [4]They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! Their ignorance(愚昧) will cost them their lives.”

Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought, “My guide has gone and now I’ve lost my chance to escape(逃离).” He felt sorry for it and then thought, “What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend(假装) to be already dead.” So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless.

“Look at this! [5]最好的也是最大的鱼是死的。” One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled(滚动) over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in.

Now can you guess what the end of the third stupid fish is?

根据短文内容, 用简要答语回答第71-73小题。

【1】Who is the wise fish according to the passage?

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【2】How did Jimmy feel after he knew Demo had escaped from the lake?

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【3】According to the passage, was Jimmy dead in the end, wasn’t it?

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将短文中两个划线的句子进行中英互译。

【4】________________________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Demo.

【2】He felt sorry for it.

【3】No, it wasn’t.

【4】他们非常喜欢这个地方，以至于称之为家，并且会留在这里。

【5】The best and biggest fish is dead.

【解析】

文章大意：这是一则寓言故事，通过进述湖里的三只鱼在渔民来捕鱼时的不同反应，告诉人们对待不同的情况要能够随机应变。

【1】细节理解题。根据第1段中“One of them, Demo, was wise”可知Demo是聪明的鱼。故答案为：Demo.

【2】细节理解题。根据第4段中“Seeing the wise fish had left, … He felt sorry for it”可知Jimmy为Demo的逃离感到遗憾。故答案为：He felt sorry for it.

【3】细节理解题。根据倒数第2段中“He rolled over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in.”可知Jimmy最后并没有死，而是重回湖里了；反意疑问句要根据实际情况进行回答。故答案为：No, it wasn’t.

【4】英译汉。“They love this place”译为“他们喜欢这个地方”；“much”译为“非常”；“so … that”译为“如此……以至于”；“they call it home”译为“他们称之为家”；“will stay on”译为“会留在这里”。最后要根据汉语习惯翻译句子。故答案为：他们非常喜欢这个地方，以至于称之为家，并且会留在这里。

【5】汉译英。“最好的也是最大的鱼”译为“the best and biggest fish”；这里说的鱼是Jimmy，“是”译为“is”；“死的”译为“dead”。故答案为：The best and biggest fish is dead.