Question

【题目】请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。并将其答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。

Have you ever tried to hide your emotions（情感）from someone during a conversation? 【1】

Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people's emotions according to changes in the color of their faces.

Scientists studied pictures of people's facial expressions.【2】 For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin. Disgust(厌恶) creates not only a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead.

"We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered(触发) by the central nervous(神经的) system," lead researcher Alex Martinez said.

【3】 Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell others' emotions?

To figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions.【4】 They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty.

【5】 For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, we'd say he or she is blue in the face.

A.But this raises a question.

B.It is shown that human emotions are influenced by colors on the face.

C.They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain color.

D.It's not always easy, because the color on your face may tell the truth.

E.Then volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing.

F.This is why there are some Chinese sayings that connect emotions to the color of one's face.

G.It is irrational (不合理的) not to control our emotions.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】E

【5】F

【解析】

本文讲述了科学家发现人们能够根据脸部颜色的变化来判断他人的情感。

【1】根据下一段“Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people's emotions according to changes in the color of their faces.”可知第一段应该引出下文的脸上的颜色和情感的关系。D选项意为“那不总是简单的，因为脸上的颜色会说出真相”，it指代第一句话“在对话中隐藏情感”。故选D。

【2】根据上句“Scientists studied pictures of people's facial expressions.”和下面的举例可知，此句应该介绍了研究的发现，C选项意为“他们发现每个表情都与某一种颜色有关”。故选C。

【3】根据空后的问句可知，此空应该是引出问句，A选项意为“但是这就提出了一个问题”。故选A。

【4】根据空后“They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty.”可知此句介绍研究的内容，they指代此空中的实验者。E选项意为“然后志愿者被问到展示的面部表情是什么”。故选E。

【5】此句位于句首，是本段中心句，之后内容均为举例，根据“when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face.”可知此段表达的是谚语与面部颜色的关系。F选项意为“这就是为什么中国有很多将面部颜色和情感联系到一起的谚语”，引出下文。故选F。