题目内容
【题目】根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
【1】昨天晚上你量体温了吗?
Did you____ ____ ____last night?
【2】出乎我们的意料,她今天早上迟到了。
____ ____ ____, she was late this morning.
【3】昨天晚上我妈妈同意带我去博物馆。
Last night my mother____ ____ ____me to the museum.
【4】他跌倒了,伤到了膝盖。
He____ ____ and hurt his knee.
【5】多亏了你的帮助,我考试及格了。
____ ____your help,I passed the exam.
【6】刚才我看到莉萨正在过马路。
Just now I ____ Lisa ____ across the street.
【7】如果明天下雨,我们会待在家里。
We ____ ____ at home if it ______ tomorrow.
【8】不要期待他给你打电话。他总是发电子邮件。
Don't ____ ____ ____ call you. He always sends emails.
【9】如果你想保护眼睛,你需要远离电脑休息一下。
If you want to protect your eyes, you need to ____ ____ ____ ____ the computer.
【10】老师进入教室,问我们发生了什么事情。
The teacher came into the classroom and asked us ____ ____ .
【答案】
【1】 take your temperature
【2】 To our surprise
【3】 agreed to take
【4】 fell down
【5】 Thanks to
【6】 saw walking/going
【7】 will stay rains
【8】 expect him to
【9】 take breaks away from
【10】 what happened
【解析】
【1】由汉语和所给的英语提示可知,该题缺少了“量体温”的翻译;量体温:take one’s temperature;本题是一般过去时的一般疑问句,后跟动词原形;这里的one’s用形容词性的物主代词your。故答案为:(1). take (2). your (3). temperature
【2】由汉语和所给的英语提示可知,该题缺少了“出乎……的意料”的翻译;出乎……的意料:to one’s surprise;“我们的”用形容词性的物主代词our。首字母要大写。故答案为:(1). To (2). our (3). surprise
【3】由汉语和所给的英语提示可知,该题缺少了“同意去做某事”的翻译;同意去做某事:agree to do sth.;带:take;由时间状语Last night可知,该题的时态为一般过去时。故答案为:(1). agreed (2). to (3). take
【4】由汉语和所给的英语提示可知,该题缺少了“跌倒了”的翻译;跌倒了:fall down;由and hurt his knee.可知,该题的时态应该用一般过去时;fall的过去式为fell。故答案为: (1). fell (2). down
【5】由汉语和所给的英语提示可知,该题缺少了“多亏了”的翻译;多亏了:thanks to;首字母要大写。故答案为:(1). Thanks (2). to
【6】由汉语和所给的英语提示可知,该题缺少了“看到某人正在做某事和过马路”的翻译;看到某人正在做某事:see sb. doing sth.;由Just now可知,该题的时态用一般过去时;过马路:walk/go across the street;故答案为:(1). saw (2). walking/going
【7】由汉语和所给的英语提示可知,该题缺少了“下雨和待在家里”的翻译;下雨:rain;待在家里:stay at home;本题是由if引导的条件状语从句。因此主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。即:主将从现。从句的主语it是单数,因此谓语用三单形式。故答案为: (1). will (2). stay (3). rains
【8】由汉语和所给的英语提示可知,该题缺少了“期待某人做某事”的翻译;期待某人做某事:expect sb. to do sth.;由Don't可知,本题是否定祈使句,后跟动词原形。expect后跟宾格代词him;故答案为:(1). expect (2). him (3). to
【9】由汉语和所给的英语提示可知,该题缺少了“远离电脑休息一下”的翻译;远离电脑休息一下:take breaks away from the computer;need to后跟动词原形。故答案为:(1). take (2). breaks (3). away (4). from
【10】由汉语和所给的英语提示可知,该题缺少了“发生了什么事情”的翻译;发生:happen;什么:what。句中的asked是过去式,因此后面也用一般过去时。故答案为:(1). what (2). happened。
【题目】任务型阅读
A book which is still being discussed by many Americans today is “Future Shock” by Alvin Toffler. In this book the writer describes the great changes which have been made in family life because of science and industry.
In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical(典型的) family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Uncles and aunts often lived nearby, too.
But now, when industry has become more important than agriculture(农业) in American life, families are becoming smaller and smaller. Industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land to move again whenever necessary. Large families can’t be moved from place to place as easily as smaller families can.
In the future, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller .The typical family may keep childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A smaller number of families may raise(养育) children. These families may raise children as their main occupation, leaving the childless families free to move from job to job. What’s more, these child-raising families may raise other people’s children in addition to their own.
The book | .【1】: | Future Shock | |
.【2】: | Alvin Toffler | ||
Content(内容): | 【3】 life has been changing greatly in America. | ||
Typical family | 【4】 | Members | Living places |
In the past | Parents, many children, 【5】, uncles and aunts | On the 【6】 | |
At 【7】 | A man, a woman and a child for most families | In or around the workplace | |
In the future | A man, a woman without a 【8】 for many families | In or around the workplace | |
Reason | People are required to 【9】 from place to place easily because of the development of both science and 【10】. | ||