题目内容

【题目】词汇检测
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卡上标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
Helen (点头) with a smile when she met me.
Becky (明智地) decided to tell us the truth.
Justin lay back and enjoyed the (安宁) of the summer evening.
The bank is (在…对面) the supermarket, on the other side of the road.
My cousin used to be very interested in (收集) postcards.
Edison is one of the greatest (发明家) in the world.
Mr. Green often (惩罚) his children by not letting them play games.
— Thanks for lending me the book Black Beauty.
— Don't it.
— What's the of the elephant?
— About two tons.
— Have you drunk all the milk?
— Yes. Look, the bottle is now.

【答案】nodded;wisely;peace;opposite;collecting;inventors;punishes;mention;weight;empty
【解析】
1.nodded句意:当海伦遇到我时,点头微笑口点头:nods met是过去式,说明本句用一般过去时,故填:nodded。
2.wisely句意:贝蒂明智地决定给我们说实话。修饰动词decided,用副词形式,故填:wisely。
3.peace句意:Justin往后靠着,享受着夏日傍晚的安宁。从句意可以推测,这里用宁静的名词形式,即填:peace。
4.opposite句意:银行在超市的对面,在公路的另一边。在……对面,用介词:opposite。
5.collecting句意:我的表弟对搜集明信片感兴趣。收集:collect,前面有介词in,后用动名词作宾语。故填:collecting。
6.inventors句意:爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。发明家:inventor,One of…其中之一, 后面跟的是一个总的范围,名词要用复数形式,故填:inventors。
7.punishes句意:格林先生经常通过不让他们玩游戏的方式惩罚他们。经常惩罚,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时,三人称单数Mr Green作主语,动词+s/es。故填:punishes。
8.mention句意:——谢谢你把Black Beauty借给我。——不客气,不值得一提。从句意知道这里回答“不用谢”,以Don’t…开始的,可以推测出是Don’t mention it。故填:mention。
9.weight句意:——大象重多少?——大约2吨。由回答“大约两吨”,可以推测出这里问重量。从句子结构上,可以知道填“重量”的名词形式,即:weight。
10.empty句意:——你把牛奶喝完了吗?——是的,看,瓶子现在是空的了。牛奶喝完了,因此瓶子现在是“空的”了。故填:empty。

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【题目】第一节 语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
What are magic words? Words like 'thank you', 'please' and 'sorry' can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions are used every day in American – among strangers, between friends or with family. 1. People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words.
What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? 2. 你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。3. The words 'thank you' are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drink, or lends us an umbrella.
'Please' is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for help without saying 'please'. 4. We are supposed to use it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can use 'please' to make a request(请求)pleasant.
5. 我们也应该学会说对不起If we have hurt someone's feeling, we will have to say 'sorry'. When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used. Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning. 'sorry' is such a word that can make people forget wrongs.
'Thank you! Please! Sorry!’ – these words are simple but useful. Man said them long ago. We use them now. So will our kids.
(1)People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words.
(2)你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。
(3)The words 'thank you' are very important and used very often.
(4)4We are supposed to use it when we ask for something, too.
(5)5我们也应该学会说对不起

【题目】Choose the best answer and complete the passage.

Men sometimes say,“We are better and cleverer than women. Women _____________ invent things, we do." It is true that men have invented a lot of useful things: machines, radios, and guns, too. But scientists and archaeologists

(考古学家)now agree that women invented one very important thing. It has changed ______________. They invented agriculture. Before the invention of agriculture men were _____________. They went out every day. Sometimes they killed animals and sometimes animals killed them. Life was difficult and dangerous. Women had to go out every day, too. They collected roots, fruit and grass. Then, one day more than 10,000 years ago, a woman dropped some grass seeds near her home in the Middle East. They grew, and the first wheat was ______________. The idea grew, too. Women planted roots and fruit trees. Then they could stay at home and look after the children and the animals. Women like baby animals. Archaeologists think that women _____________ the first domestic animals: dogs, cows sheep and goats. That idea grew, too. Then their husbands did not have to go hunting for meat. They stayed at home. They built villages and _____________. Civilization began. Men began civilization after women invented agriculture.

1A. everB. neverC. sometimesD. often

2A. historyB. ideaC. opinionD. society

3A. farmersB. workersC. huntersD. inventors

4A. appearedB. bornC. soldD. bought

5A. likedB. boughtC. keptD. brought

6A. countriesB. nationsC. statesD. cities

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